quox/lib/Quox/Syntax/Term/Subst.idr

module Quox.Syntax.Term.Subst

import Quox.No
import Quox.Syntax.Term.Base
import Quox.Syntax.Term.Tighten
import Data.SnocVect

%default total

namespace CanDSubst
  public export
  interface CanDSubst (0 tm : TermLike) where
    (//) : tm d1 n -> Lazy (DSubst d1 d2) -> tm d2 n

||| does the minimal reasonable work:
||| - deletes the closure around an atomic constant like `TYPE`
||| - deletes an identity substitution
||| - composes (lazily) with an existing top-level dim-closure
||| - otherwise, wraps in a new closure
export
CanDSubst Term where
  s                // Shift SZ = s
  TYPE l loc       // _        = TYPE l loc
  DCloT (Sub s ph) // th       = DCloT $ Sub s $ ph . th
  s                // th       = DCloT $ Sub s th

private
subDArgs : Elim d1 n -> DSubst d1 d2 -> Elim d2 n
subDArgs (DApp f d loc) th = DApp (subDArgs f th) (d // th) loc
subDArgs e              th = DCloE $ Sub e th

||| does the minimal reasonable work:
||| - deletes the closure around a term variable
||| - deletes an identity substitution
||| - composes (lazily) with an existing top-level dim-closure
||| - immediately looks up bound variables in a
|||   top-level sequence of dimension applications
||| - otherwise, wraps in a new closure
export
CanDSubst Elim where
  e                // Shift SZ = e
  F x u loc        // _        = F x u loc
  B i loc          // _        = B i loc
  e@(DApp {})      // th       = subDArgs e th
  DCloE (Sub e ph) // th       = DCloE $ Sub e $ ph . th
  e                // th       = DCloE $ Sub e th

namespace DSubst.ScopeTermN
  export %inline
  (//) : ScopeTermN s d1 n -> Lazy (DSubst d1 d2) ->
         ScopeTermN s d2 n
  S ns (Y body) // th = S ns $ Y $ body // th
  S ns (N body) // th = S ns $ N $ body // th

namespace DSubst.DScopeTermN
  export %inline
  (//) : {s : Nat} ->
         DScopeTermN s d1 n -> Lazy (DSubst d1 d2) ->
         DScopeTermN s d2 n
  S ns (Y body) // th = S ns $ Y $ body // pushN s th
  S ns (N body) // th = S ns $ N $ body // th


export %inline FromVar (Elim d) where fromVarLoc = B
export %inline FromVar (Term d) where fromVarLoc = E .: fromVar


||| does the minimal reasonable work:
||| - deletes the closure around a *free* name
||| - deletes an identity substitution
||| - composes (lazily) with an existing top-level closure
||| - immediately looks up a bound variable
||| - otherwise, wraps in a new closure
export
CanSubstSelf (Elim d) where
  F x u loc       // _  = F x u loc
  B i loc         // th = getLoc th i loc
  CloE (Sub e ph) // th = assert_total CloE $ Sub e $ ph . th
  e               // th = case force th of
                               Shift SZ => e
                               th       => CloE $ Sub e th

namespace CanTSubst
  public export
  interface CanTSubst (0 tm : TermLike) where
    (//) : tm d n1 -> Lazy (TSubst d n1 n2) -> tm d n2

||| does the minimal reasonable work:
||| - deletes the closure around an atomic constant like `TYPE`
||| - deletes an identity substitution
||| - composes (lazily) with an existing top-level closure
||| - goes inside `E` in case it is a simple variable or something
||| - otherwise, wraps in a new closure
export
CanTSubst Term where
  TYPE l loc      // _  = TYPE l loc
  E e             // th = E $ e // th
  CloT (Sub s ph) // th = CloT $ Sub s $ ph . th
  s               // th = case force th of
                               Shift SZ => s
                               th       => CloT $ Sub s th

namespace ScopeTermN
  export %inline
  (//) : {s : Nat} ->
         ScopeTermN s d n1 -> Lazy (TSubst d n1 n2) ->
         ScopeTermN s d n2
  S ns (Y body) // th = S ns $ Y $ body // pushN s th
  S ns (N body) // th = S ns $ N $ body // th

namespace DScopeTermN
  export %inline
  (//) : {s : Nat} ->
         DScopeTermN s d n1 -> Lazy (TSubst d n1 n2) -> DScopeTermN s d n2
  S ns (Y body) // th = S ns $ Y $ body // map (// shift s) th
  S ns (N body) // th = S ns $ N $ body // th

export %inline CanShift (Term d) where s // by = s // Shift by
export %inline CanShift (Elim d) where e // by = e // Shift by

export %inline
{s : Nat} -> CanShift (ScopeTermN s d) where
  b // by = b // Shift by


export %inline
comp : DSubst d1 d2 -> TSubst d1 n1 mid -> TSubst d2 mid n2 -> TSubst d2 n1 n2
comp th ps ph = map (// th) ps . ph


public export %inline
dweakT : (by : Nat) -> Term d n -> Term (by + d) n
dweakT by t = t // shift by

public export %inline
dweakE : (by : Nat) -> Elim d n -> Elim (by + d) n
dweakE by t = t // shift by


public export %inline
weakT : (by : Nat) -> Term d n -> Term d (by + n)
weakT by t = t // shift by

public export %inline
weakE : (by : Nat) -> Elim d n -> Elim d (by + n)
weakE by t = t // shift by


parameters {s : Nat}
  namespace ScopeTermBody
    export %inline
    (.term) : ScopedBody s (Term d) n -> Term d (s + n)
    (Y b).term = b
    (N b).term = weakT s b

  namespace ScopeTermN
    export %inline
    (.term) : ScopeTermN s d n -> Term d (s + n)
    t.term = t.body.term

  namespace DScopeTermBody
    export %inline
    (.term) : ScopedBody s (\d => Term d n) d -> Term (s + d) n
    (Y b).term = b
    (N b).term = dweakT s b

  namespace DScopeTermN
    export %inline
    (.term) : DScopeTermN s d n -> Term (s + d) n
    t.term = t.body.term


export %inline
subN : ScopeTermN s d n -> SnocVect s (Elim d n) -> Term d n
subN (S _ (Y body)) es = body // fromSnocVect es
subN (S _ (N body)) _  = body

export %inline
sub1 : ScopeTerm d n -> Elim d n -> Term d n
sub1 t e = subN t [< e]

export %inline
dsubN : DScopeTermN s d n -> SnocVect s (Dim d) -> Term d n
dsubN (S _ (Y body)) ps = body // fromSnocVect ps
dsubN (S _ (N body)) _  = body

export %inline
dsub1 : DScopeTerm d n -> Dim d -> Term d n
dsub1 t p = dsubN t [< p]


public export %inline
(.zero) : DScopeTerm d n -> {default noLoc loc : Loc} -> Term d n
body.zero = dsub1 body $ K Zero loc

public export %inline
(.one) : DScopeTerm d n -> {default noLoc loc : Loc} -> Term d n
body.one = dsub1 body $ K One loc


public export
0 CloTest : TermLike -> Type
CloTest tm = forall d, n. tm d n -> Bool

interface PushSubsts (0 tm : TermLike) (0 isClo : CloTest tm) | tm where
  pushSubstsWith : DSubst d1 d2 -> TSubst d2 n1 n2 ->
                   tm d1 n1 -> Subset (tm d2 n2) (No . isClo)

public export
0 NotClo : {isClo : CloTest tm} -> PushSubsts tm isClo => Pred (tm d n)
NotClo = No . isClo

public export
0 NonClo : (tm : TermLike) -> {isClo : CloTest tm} ->
           PushSubsts tm isClo => TermLike
NonClo tm d n = Subset (tm d n) NotClo

public export %inline
nclo : {isClo : CloTest tm} -> (0 _ : PushSubsts tm isClo) =>
       (t : tm d n) -> (0 nc : NotClo t) => NonClo tm d n
nclo t = Element t nc

parameters {0 isClo : CloTest tm} {auto _ : PushSubsts tm isClo}
  ||| if the input term has any top-level closures, push them under one layer of
  ||| syntax
  export %inline
  pushSubsts : tm d n -> NonClo tm d n
  pushSubsts s = pushSubstsWith id id s

  export %inline
  pushSubstsWith' : DSubst d1 d2 -> TSubst d2 n1 n2 -> tm d1 n1 -> tm d2 n2
  pushSubstsWith' th ph x = fst $ pushSubstsWith th ph x

  export %inline
  pushSubsts' : tm d n -> tm d n
  pushSubsts' s = fst $ pushSubsts s

mutual
  public export
  isCloT : CloTest Term
  isCloT (CloT  {}) = True
  isCloT (DCloT {}) = True
  isCloT (E e)      = isCloE e
  isCloT _          = False

  public export
  isCloE : CloTest Elim
  isCloE (CloE  {}) = True
  isCloE (DCloE {}) = True
  isCloE _          = False

mutual
  export
  PushSubsts Term Subst.isCloT where
    pushSubstsWith th ph (TYPE l loc) =
      nclo $ TYPE l loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (Pi qty a body loc) =
      nclo $ Pi qty (a // th // ph) (body // th // ph) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (Lam body loc) =
      nclo $ Lam (body // th // ph) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (Sig a b loc) =
      nclo $ Sig (a // th // ph) (b // th // ph) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (Pair s t loc) =
      nclo $ Pair (s // th // ph) (t // th // ph) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (Enum tags loc) =
      nclo $ Enum tags loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (Tag tag loc) =
      nclo $ Tag tag loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (Eq ty l r loc) =
      nclo $ Eq (ty // th // ph) (l // th // ph) (r // th // ph) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (DLam body loc) =
      nclo $ DLam (body // th // ph) loc
    pushSubstsWith _ _ (Nat loc) =
      nclo $ Nat loc
    pushSubstsWith _ _ (Zero loc) =
      nclo $ Zero loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (Succ n loc) =
      nclo $ Succ (n // th // ph) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (BOX pi ty loc) =
      nclo $ BOX pi (ty // th // ph) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (Box val loc) =
      nclo $ Box (val // th // ph) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (E e) =
      let Element e nc = pushSubstsWith th ph e in nclo $ E e
    pushSubstsWith th ph (CloT (Sub s ps)) =
      pushSubstsWith th (comp th ps ph) s
    pushSubstsWith th ph (DCloT (Sub s ps)) =
      pushSubstsWith (ps . th) ph s

  export
  PushSubsts Elim Subst.isCloE where
    pushSubstsWith th ph (F x u loc) =
      nclo $ F x u loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (B i loc) =
      let res = getLoc ph i loc in
      case nchoose $ isCloE res of
        Left  yes => assert_total pushSubsts res
        Right no  => Element res no
    pushSubstsWith th ph (App f s loc) =
      nclo $ App (f // th // ph) (s // th // ph) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (CasePair pi p r b loc) =
      nclo $ CasePair pi (p // th // ph) (r // th // ph) (b // th // ph) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (CaseEnum pi t r arms loc) =
      nclo $ CaseEnum pi (t // th // ph) (r // th // ph)
               (map (\b => b // th // ph) arms) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (CaseNat pi pi' n r z s loc) =
      nclo $ CaseNat pi pi' (n // th // ph) (r // th // ph)
               (z // th // ph) (s // th // ph) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (CaseBox pi x r b loc) =
      nclo $ CaseBox pi (x // th // ph) (r // th // ph) (b // th // ph) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (DApp f d loc) =
      nclo $ DApp (f // th // ph) (d // th) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (Ann s a loc) =
      nclo $ Ann (s // th // ph) (a // th // ph) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (Coe ty p q val loc) =
      nclo $ Coe (ty // th // ph) (p // th) (q // th) (val // th // ph) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (Comp ty p q val r zero one loc) =
      nclo $ Comp (ty // th // ph) (p // th) (q // th)
                  (val // th // ph) (r // th)
                  (zero // th // ph) (one // th // ph) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (TypeCase ty ret arms def loc) =
      nclo $ TypeCase (ty // th // ph) (ret  // th // ph)
        (map (\t => t // th // ph) arms) (def // th // ph) loc
    pushSubstsWith th ph (CloE (Sub e ps)) =
      pushSubstsWith th (comp th ps ph) e
    pushSubstsWith th ph (DCloE (Sub e ps)) =
      pushSubstsWith (ps . th) ph e


private %inline
CompHY : (ty : DScopeTerm d n) -> (p, q : Dim d) -> (val : Term d n) ->
         (r : Dim d) -> (zero, one : DScopeTerm d n) -> (loc : Loc) -> Elim d n
CompHY {ty, p, q, val, r, zero, one, loc} =
  let ty' = SY ty.names $ ty.term // (B VZ ty.loc ::: shift 2) in
  Comp {
    ty = dsub1 ty q, p, q,
    val = E $ Coe ty p q val val.loc, r,
    -- [fixme] better locations for these vars?
    zero = SY zero.names $ E $
      Coe ty' (B VZ zero.loc) (weakD 1 q) zero.term zero.loc,
    one = SY one.names $ E $
      Coe ty' (B VZ one.loc) (weakD 1 q) one.term one.loc,
    loc
  }

public export %inline
CompH' : (ty : DScopeTerm d n) ->
         (p, q : Dim d) -> (val : Term d n) -> (r : Dim d) ->
         (zero : DScopeTerm d n) ->
         (one : DScopeTerm d n) ->
         (loc : Loc) ->
         Elim d n
CompH' {ty, p, q, val, r, zero, one, loc} =
  case dsqueeze ty of
    S _ (N ty) => Comp   {ty, p, q, val, r, zero, one, loc}
    S _ (Y _)  => CompHY {ty, p, q, val, r, zero, one, loc}

||| heterogeneous composition, using Comp and Coe (and subst)
|||
||| comp [i ⇒ A] @p @q s @r { 0 j ⇒ t₀; 1 j ⇒ t₁ }
||| ≔
||| comp [A‹q/i›] @p @q (coe [i ⇒ A] @p @q s) @r {
|||   0 j ⇒ coe [i ⇒ A] @j @q t₀;
|||   1 j ⇒ coe [i ⇒ A] @j @q t₁
||| }
public export %inline
CompH : (i : BindName) -> (ty : Term (S d) n) ->
        (p, q : Dim d) -> (val : Term d n) -> (r : Dim d) ->
        (j0 : BindName) -> (zero : Term (S d) n) ->
        (j1 : BindName) -> (one : Term (S d) n) ->
        (loc : Loc) ->
        Elim d n
CompH {i, ty, p, q, val, r, j0, zero, j1, one, loc} =
  CompH' {ty = SY [< i] ty, p, q, val, r,
          zero = SY [< j0] zero, one = SY [< j0] one, loc}