lántas stuff
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6 changed files with 99 additions and 99 deletions
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@ -28,29 +28,29 @@ Stories are narrated in the present tense.
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:::
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:::glosses
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- Þasim kalńḿt jaðí.
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- þasi-m kalń-ḿ-t jaðí
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- Ƶasim kalńḿt jaƶí.
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- ƶasi-m kalń-ḿ-t jaƶí
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- dog-DEF cat-DEF-GEN love;PRS
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- The dog loves the cat.
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---
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- Þasim kalńḿt jaðísi.
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- þasim kalńḿt jaðí-si
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- Ƶasim kalńḿt jaƶísi.
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- ƶasim kalńḿt jaƶí-si
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- the:dog the:cat love-RPST
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- The dog loved the cat.
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---
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- Þasim kalńḿt jaðísai.
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- þasim kalńḿt jaðí-sai
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- Ƶasim kalńḿt jaƶísai.
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- ƶasim kalńḿt jaƶí-sai
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- the:dog the:cat love-DPST
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- The dog had loved the cat (until …).
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---
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- Þasim kalńḿt jaðímá.
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- þasim kalńḿt jaðí-má
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- Ƶasim kalńḿt jaƶímá.
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- ƶasim kalńḿt jaƶí-má
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- the:dog the:cat love-FUT
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- The dog will love the cat.
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:::
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@ -84,15 +84,15 @@ is expressed by using conjunctions of pronouns instead of suffixes.
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---
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- Þasim bairunáš.
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- þasi-m bairu-**náš**
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- Ƶasim bairunáš.
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- ƶasi-m bairu-**náš**
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- dog-DEF see-1PL;SBJ
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- We see the dog.
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---
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- Þasim bairudúš.
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- þasi-m bairu-**dúš**
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- Ƶasim bairudúš.
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- ƶasi-m bairu-**dúš**
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- dog-DEF see-1PL;OBJ
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- The dog sees us.
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:::
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@ -113,21 +113,21 @@ There is a four way voice distinction. The voice markers are placed between the
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Active `!(ACT)!` `{–}`
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Passive `!(PSV)!` `{–lú}`
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Reflexive `!(RFL)!` `{–sidu}`
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Reciprocal `!(RCP)!` `{–lði}`
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Reciprocal `!(RCP)!` `{–lƶi}`
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--------------------- ----------
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:::
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:::glosses
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- Þasimat tassána.
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- þasimat tassá-na
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- Ƶasimat tassána.
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- ƶasimat tassá-na
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- the:dog wash-1SG
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- I wash the dog.
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---
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- Þasim tassálú.
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- þasim tassá-**lú**
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- Ƶasim tassálú.
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- ƶasim tassá-**lú**
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- the:dog wash-PSV
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- The dog is washed.
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@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ There is a four way voice distinction. The voice markers are placed between the
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---
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- Tassálðináš.
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- tassá-**lði**-náš
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- Tassálƶináš.
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- tassá-**lƶi**-náš
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- wash-RCP-1PL
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- We wash each other.
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:::
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@ -190,25 +190,25 @@ A verb form can be suffixed with `{–ja}` to turn it into a noun modifier. This
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is used to make relative clauses.
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:::glosses
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- þasim bairuja ausut kášńḿ
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- þasi-m bairu-ja ausu-t kášń-ḿ
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- ƶasim bairuja ausut kášńḿ
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- ƶasi-m bairu-ja ausu-t kášń-ḿ
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- dog-DEF see-REL size-GEN lizard-DEF
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- the big lizard that the dog sees
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---
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- þasimat bairuja ausut kášńḿ
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- þasim-at bairu-ja ausut kášńḿ
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- ƶasimat bairuja ausut kášńḿ
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- ƶasim-at bairu-ja ausut kášńḿ
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- the:dog-GEN see-REL big the:lizard
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- the lizard that sees the dog
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:::
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A relative clause can be made into a noun phrase of its own with `{–ð}`,
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A relative clause can be made into a noun phrase of its own with `{–ƶ}`,
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meaning 'the one who \_\_\_\_'.
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:::glosses
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- kášńł bairujað
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- kášń-ł bairu-ja-ð
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- kášńł bairujaƶ
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- kášń-ł bairu-ja-ƶ
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- lizard-PL see-REL-NOM
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- the one who sees lizards
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:::
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@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ meaning 'the one who \_\_\_\_'.
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Pro-verbs are placeholders standing in for verb phrases; they are the verb equivalent of pronouns.
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The word for 'to do this' is `{mai}`, related to the [pronoun] `{mua}`. There
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are also `{lai}` and `{þai}`, which are used only when contrasting between two
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are also `{lai}` and `{ƶai}`, which are used only when contrasting between two
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options.
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[pronoun]: prons.html#demonstratives
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@ -232,15 +232,15 @@ options.
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---
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- *Laim* iš *þaim* ušmiha?
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- lai-m iš þai-m ušmi-ha
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- *Laim* iš *ƶaim* ušmiha?
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- lai-m iš ƶai-m ušmi-ha
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- do_this-DEF or do_that-DEF want-2SG
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- Which do you want to do?
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---
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- Þaim ušmina.
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- þai-m ušmi-na
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- Ƶaim ušmina.
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- ƶai-m ušmi-na
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- do_this-DEF want-1SG
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- I want to take the bus.
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:::
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