lántas stuff

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Rhiannon Morris 2021-04-28 12:36:15 +02:00
parent 3aba096598
commit 78b5074d85
6 changed files with 99 additions and 99 deletions

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@ -28,29 +28,29 @@ Stories are narrated in the present tense.
:::
:::glosses
- Þasim kalńḿt jaðí.
- þasi-m kalń-ḿ-t jaðí
- Ƶasim kalńḿt jaƶí.
- ƶasi-m kalń-ḿ-t jaƶí
- dog-DEF cat-DEF-GEN love;PRS
- The dog loves the cat.
---
- Þasim kalńḿt jaðísi.
- þasim kalńḿt jaðí-si
- Ƶasim kalńḿt jaƶísi.
- ƶasim kalńḿt jaƶí-si
- the:dog the:cat love-RPST
- The dog loved the cat.
---
- Þasim kalńḿt jaðísai.
- þasim kalńḿt jaðí-sai
- Ƶasim kalńḿt jaƶísai.
- ƶasim kalńḿt jaƶí-sai
- the:dog the:cat love-DPST
- The dog had loved the cat (until …).
---
- Þasim kalńḿt jaðímá.
- þasim kalńḿt jaðí-má
- Ƶasim kalńḿt jaƶímá.
- ƶasim kalńḿt jaƶí-má
- the:dog the:cat love-FUT
- The dog will love the cat.
:::
@ -84,15 +84,15 @@ is expressed by using conjunctions of pronouns instead of suffixes.
---
- Þasim bairunáš.
- þasi-m bairu-**náš**
- Ƶasim bairunáš.
- ƶasi-m bairu-**náš**
- dog-DEF see-1PL;SBJ
- We see the dog.
---
- Þasim bairudúš.
- þasi-m bairu-**dúš**
- Ƶasim bairudúš.
- ƶasi-m bairu-**dúš**
- dog-DEF see-1PL;OBJ
- The dog sees us.
:::
@ -113,21 +113,21 @@ There is a four way voice distinction. The voice markers are placed between the
Active `!(ACT)!` `{}`
Passive `!(PSV)!` `{lú}`
Reflexive `!(RFL)!` `{sidu}`
Reciprocal `!(RCP)!` `{lði}`
Reciprocal `!(RCP)!` `{lƶi}`
--------------------- ----------
:::
:::glosses
- Þasimat tassána.
- þasimat tassá-na
- Ƶasimat tassána.
- ƶasimat tassá-na
- the:dog wash-1SG
- I wash the dog.
---
- Þasim tassálú.
- þasim tassá-**lú**
- Ƶasim tassálú.
- ƶasim tassá-**lú**
- the:dog wash-PSV
- The dog is washed.
@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ There is a four way voice distinction. The voice markers are placed between the
---
- Tassálðináš.
- tassá-**lði**-náš
- Tassálƶináš.
- tassá-**lƶi**-náš
- wash-RCP-1PL
- We wash each other.
:::
@ -190,25 +190,25 @@ A verb form can be suffixed with `{ja}` to turn it into a noun modifier. This
is used to make relative clauses.
:::glosses
- þasim bairuja ausut kášńḿ
- þasi-m bairu-ja ausu-t kášń-ḿ
- ƶasim bairuja ausut kášńḿ
- ƶasi-m bairu-ja ausu-t kášń-ḿ
- dog-DEF see-REL size-GEN lizard-DEF
- the big lizard that the dog sees
---
- þasimat bairuja ausut kášńḿ
- þasim-at bairu-ja ausut kášńḿ
- ƶasimat bairuja ausut kášńḿ
- ƶasim-at bairu-ja ausut kášńḿ
- the:dog-GEN see-REL big the:lizard
- the lizard that sees the dog
:::
A relative clause can be made into a noun phrase of its own with `{ð}`,
A relative clause can be made into a noun phrase of its own with `{ƶ}`,
meaning 'the one who \_\_\_\_'.
:::glosses
- kášńł bairujað
- kášń-ł bairu-ja-ð
- kášńł bairujaƶ
- kášń-ł bairu-ja-ƶ
- lizard-PL see-REL-NOM
- the one who sees lizards
:::
@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ meaning 'the one who \_\_\_\_'.
Pro-verbs are placeholders standing in for verb phrases; they are the verb equivalent of pronouns.
The word for 'to do this' is `{mai}`, related to the [pronoun] `{mua}`. There
are also `{lai}` and `{þai}`, which are used only when contrasting between two
are also `{lai}` and `{ƶai}`, which are used only when contrasting between two
options.
[pronoun]: prons.html#demonstratives
@ -232,15 +232,15 @@ options.
---
- *Laim**þaim* ušmiha?
- lai-m iš þai-m ušmi-ha
- *Laim**ƶaim* ušmiha?
- lai-m iš ƶai-m ušmi-ha
- do_this-DEF or do_that-DEF want-2SG
- Which do you want to do?
---
- Þaim ušmina.
- þai-m ušmi-na
- Ƶaim ušmina.
- ƶai-m ušmi-na
- do_this-DEF want-1SG
- I want to take the bus.
:::