some grammar changes

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Rhiannon Morris 2021-04-29 12:03:13 +02:00
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@ -370,40 +370,47 @@ stem ends in a consonant or vowel, so they are only listed for `{!nú}`.
## Non-locative uses
- Subessive is used for:
* 'in the opinion of': `{Kaku manifnut ai.}` That's pleasant to me/I like that.
- 'in the opinion of':
`{!Kaku manifnut ai.}`\
That's pleasant to me/I like that.
- Superessive is used for:
- 'about': `{Suba jaisi fína.}` I dreamt about you.
- 'about'\
`{!Suba jaisi fína.}`\
I had a dream about you.
## Position words
The position suffixes give rise to the following words based on a root `{fan}`:
The position suffixes give rise to the following words based on some roots
`{!fan}`, `{!gis}`, and `{!pul}`, which no longer exist as separate words:
:::figure
- `{fansaƶ}`: surface
- `{fanliƶ}`: interior
- `{fanduƶ}`: front
- `{fangiƶ}`: back
- `{fannuaƶ}`: company
- `{fambaƶ}`: top
- `{fankuƶ}`: bottom
- `{fammiƶ}`: vicinity
- `{!fanaƶ}`: surface
- `{!falliƶ}`: interior
- `{!gissuƶ}`: front
- `{!giksiƶ}`: back
- `{!pulluaƶ}`: company
- `{!gisbaƶ}`: top
- `{!giskuƶ}`: bottom
- `{!pummiƶ}`: vicinity
:::
# Adjectivals
Most words considered as adjectives in other languages are in fact
grammatically nouns in Lántas; words such as `{sabu}` can be translated as 'the
colour black'. When one noun modifies another attributively, the [genitive
case](#corecases) suffix `{-(a)t}` is used. Additional adjectives after the
first additionally take a special conjunctive suffix `{-as}`, similar to the
comitative case. Adjectives, like other noun modifiers, precede the head noun
in most cases. However, they can follow it if they indicate a property
considered inherent to the objects in question.
grammatically nouns in Lántas; words such as `{!sabu}` can be translated as
'the colour black'. When one noun modifies another attributively, the [genitive
case](#corecases) suffix `{-t}` is used. In the case of multiple adjectives,
all other than the last have a modified form of the comitative suffix,
`{kat}`. Adjectives, like other noun modifiers, precede the head noun.
Genitive forms can be used as adverbs with the suffix `{-tta}`; the conjunctive
variant is `{-ttás}`.
variant is `{-ttás}`. Adverbs appear immediately before the verb if they are
short. Long adverbial phrases, as well as context-setting adverbs such as time
words, are usually placed before the rest of the sentence. Longer adverb
phrases at the start of a sentence are often separated from the rest by
a comma.
:::glosses
- sabut ƶasi
@ -413,16 +420,16 @@ variant is `{-ttás}`.
---
- líbisat ƶasi
- líbis-at ƶasi
- líbit ƶasi
- líbi(s)-t ƶasi
- happy-GEN dog
- a happy dog
---
- sabut líbistas ƶasi
- sabu-t líbis-t-as ƶasi
- black-GEN happy-GEN-CONJ dog
- sabut líbiskat ƶasi
- sabu-kat líbi(s)-t ƶasi
- black-ADJCOM happy-GEN dog
- a happy black dog
---