some grammar changes
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@ -370,40 +370,47 @@ stem ends in a consonant or vowel, so they are only listed for `{!nú}`.
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## Non-locative uses
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- Subessive is used for:
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* 'in the opinion of': `{Kaku manifnut ai.}` That's pleasant to me/I like that.
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- 'in the opinion of':
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`{!Kaku manifnut ai.}`\
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That's pleasant to me/I like that.
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- Superessive is used for:
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- 'about': `{Suba jaisi fína.}` I dreamt about you.
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- 'about'\
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`{!Suba jaisi fína.}`\
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I had a dream about you.
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## Position words
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The position suffixes give rise to the following words based on a root `{fan}`:
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The position suffixes give rise to the following words based on some roots
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`{!fan}`, `{!gis}`, and `{!pul}`, which no longer exist as separate words:
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:::figure
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- `{fansaƶ}`: surface
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- `{fanliƶ}`: interior
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- `{fanduƶ}`: front
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- `{fangiƶ}`: back
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- `{fannuaƶ}`: company
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- `{fambaƶ}`: top
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- `{fankuƶ}`: bottom
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- `{fammiƶ}`: vicinity
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- `{!fanaƶ}`: surface
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- `{!falliƶ}`: interior
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- `{!gissuƶ}`: front
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- `{!giksiƶ}`: back
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- `{!pulluaƶ}`: company
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- `{!gisbaƶ}`: top
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- `{!giskuƶ}`: bottom
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- `{!pummiƶ}`: vicinity
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:::
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# Adjectivals
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Most words considered as adjectives in other languages are in fact
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grammatically nouns in Lántas; words such as `{sabu}` can be translated as 'the
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colour black'. When one noun modifies another attributively, the [genitive
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case](#corecases) suffix `{-(a)t}` is used. Additional adjectives after the
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first additionally take a special conjunctive suffix `{-as}`, similar to the
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comitative case. Adjectives, like other noun modifiers, precede the head noun
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in most cases. However, they can follow it if they indicate a property
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considered inherent to the objects in question.
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grammatically nouns in Lántas; words such as `{!sabu}` can be translated as
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'the colour black'. When one noun modifies another attributively, the [genitive
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case](#corecases) suffix `{-t}` is used. In the case of multiple adjectives,
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all other than the last have a modified form of the comitative suffix,
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`{–kat}`. Adjectives, like other noun modifiers, precede the head noun.
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Genitive forms can be used as adverbs with the suffix `{-tta}`; the conjunctive
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variant is `{-ttás}`.
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variant is `{-ttás}`. Adverbs appear immediately before the verb if they are
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short. Long adverbial phrases, as well as context-setting adverbs such as time
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words, are usually placed before the rest of the sentence. Longer adverb
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phrases at the start of a sentence are often separated from the rest by
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a comma.
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:::glosses
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- sabut ƶasi
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@ -413,16 +420,16 @@ variant is `{-ttás}`.
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---
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- líbisat ƶasi
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- líbis-at ƶasi
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- líbit ƶasi
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- líbi(s)-t ƶasi
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- happy-GEN dog
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- a happy dog
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---
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- sabut líbistas ƶasi
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- sabu-t líbis-t-as ƶasi
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- black-GEN happy-GEN-CONJ dog
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- sabut líbiskat ƶasi
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- sabu-kat líbi(s)-t ƶasi
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- black-ADJCOM happy-GEN dog
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- a happy black dog
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---
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