import * as R from './rand.js';

const max = Math.max;
const min = Math.min;

export type Luma   = number;
export type Chroma = number;
export type Hue    = number;
export type Alpha  = number;

export type HueDistance = number;

const MAXL: Luma = 0.9;
const MINL: Luma = 0.4;
const MINL_LIGHT: Luma = 0.7;
const MAXL_DARK: Luma = 0.65;

const MINC_LIGHT: Chroma = 0.08;
const MAXC_LIGHT: Chroma = 0.1;
const MINC_DARK: Chroma = 0.12;
const MAXC_DARK: Chroma = 0.175;

// max spread for a sequence of analogous colors. unless that would put them
// too close together
const MAXH_WIDTH: HueDistance = 80;

// minimum distance between adjacent analogous colors
const MINH_SEP: HueDistance = 5;

// size of the wedge a "complementary" color can be in
const MAXH_COMPL: HueDistance = 40;

// size of the wedge a "triadic" color can be in
const MAXH_TRIAD: HueDistance = 25;


type LD = 'light' | 'dark';

export namespace Oklch {
  export type Channel = 'l' | 'c' | 'h';
  export type Channels = Record<Channel, number>;
  export type ChannelMap = (x: number) => number;
  export type ChannelMaps = Record<Channel, ChannelMap>;

  // a function, or constant value, for each channel;
  // or nothing, which indicates identity function
  export type With = Partial<Record<Channel, number | ChannelMap>>;
  export type With1 = ChannelMap | number | undefined;
}

function isLight(l: Luma): boolean { return l >= MINL_LIGHT; }

export namespace Rand { export type State = R.State; }

type CloseFar = 'close' | 'far';

export class Rand extends R.Rand {
  constructor();
  constructor([a, b, c, d]: Rand.State);
  constructor(str: string);
  constructor(st?: Rand.State | string) {
    if (st === undefined) super();
    else if (typeof st === 'string') super(st);
    else super(st);
  }

  lightFor(baseL: Luma, d: CloseFar = 'close'): Luma {
    let maxl = d == 'close' ? min(MAXL, baseL * 1.25) : MAXL;
    return this.float(baseL, maxl);
  }
  darkFor(baseL: Luma, d: CloseFar = 'close'): Luma {
    let minl = d == 'close' ? max(MINL, baseL * 0.8) : MINL
    return this.float(minl, baseL);
  }

  brightFor(l: Luma, baseC: Chroma): Chroma {
    return this.float(baseC, isLight(l) ? MAXC_LIGHT : MAXC_DARK);
  }

  dullFor(l: Luma, baseC: Chroma): Chroma {
    return this.float(baseC, isLight(l) ? MINC_LIGHT : MINC_DARK);
  }

  analogous1(baseH: Hue): Hue {
    const size = this.float(MINH_SEP, 2 * MINH_SEP);
    return this.boolean() ? baseH + size : baseH - size;
  }

  analogous(baseH: Hue, count: number): Hue[] {
    const minWidth = min(count * MINH_SEP, MAXH_WIDTH * 0.8);
    const width = this.float(minWidth, MAXH_WIDTH);
    const sep = width / (count - 1);
    const start = baseH - (width / 2);
    const numbers = Array.from({length: count}, (_u, i) => start + i * sep);
    return this.boolean() ? numbers : numbers.reverse();
  }

  complementary1(baseH: Hue): Hue {
    return this.analogous1((baseH + 180) % 360);
  }

  complementary(baseH: Hue, count: number): Hue[] {
    const angle = this.float(180 - MAXH_COMPL/2, 180 + MAXH_COMPL/2);
    return this.analogous(baseH + angle, count);
  }

  triad(baseH: Hue): [Hue, Hue] {
    const angle = this.float(120 - MAXH_TRIAD/2, 120 + MAXH_TRIAD/2);
    return [baseH - angle, baseH + angle];
  }

  baseLuma(ld?: LD): Luma {
    if (ld == 'light') {
      return this.float(MINL_LIGHT, MAXL);
    } else if (ld == 'dark') {
      return this.float(MINL, MAXL_DARK);
    } else {
      return this.float(MINL, MAXL);
    }
  }

  baseChroma(l: Luma): Chroma {
    if (l >= MINL_LIGHT) {
      return this.float(MINC_LIGHT, MAXC_LIGHT);
    } else {
      return this.float(MINC_DARK, MAXC_DARK);
    }
  }

  baseHue(): Hue { return this.float(360); }
}


export class Oklch {
  readonly l: Luma; readonly c: Chroma; readonly h: Hue;

  static normHue(h: Hue) { return (h = h % 360) < 0 ? h + 360 : h; }

  constructor(l: Luma, c: Chroma, h: Hue);
  constructor(r: Rand, ld?: LD);
  constructor(cs: Oklch.Channels);
  constructor(ll: Luma | Oklch.Channels | Rand, cc?: Chroma | LD, hh?: Hue) {
    if (hh !== undefined) {
      this.l = ll as Luma;
      this.c = cc as Chroma;
      this.h = hh as Hue;
    } else if (typeof ll == 'object' && 'l' in ll) {
      const {l, c, h} = ll as Oklch.Channels;
      this.l = l; this.c = c; this.h = h;
    } else {
      const r = ll as Rand;
      this.l = r.baseLuma(cc as LD | undefined);
      this.c = r.baseChroma(this.l);
      this.h = r.baseHue();
    }
  }

  with(maps: Oklch.With): Oklch {
    function call(comp: Oklch.With1, x: number) {
      switch (typeof comp) {
        case 'number':   return comp;
        case 'function': return comp(x);
        default:         return x;
      }
    }
    return new Oklch({
      l: call(maps.l, this.l),
      c: call(maps.c, this.c),
      h: call(maps.h, this.h),
    });
  }

  css(alpha: number = 1): string {
    const l = (this.l * 100).toFixed(0);
    const c = (this.c * 250).toFixed(0);
    const h = this.h.toFixed(0);
    if (alpha != 1) { return `oklch(${l}% ${c}% ${h} / ${alpha})`; }
    else { return `oklch(${l}% ${c}% ${h})`; }
  }

  rgb(): Rgb { return toRgbViaCanvas(this); }

  static validate(x: unknown): Oklch | undefined {
    if (typeof x == 'object' && x != null && 'l' in x && 'c' in x && 'h' in x) {
      const { l, c, h } = x;
      if (typeof l == 'number' && typeof c == 'number' && typeof h == 'number')
        return oklch(l, c, h);
    }
  }
}


export type SchemeType = 'triad' | 'fin-belly' | 'fin-body';

export type OuterLayer = 'outer' | 'spines' | 'vitiligo1';
export type SockLayer  = 'stripes' | 'cuffs';
export type FinLayer   = 'fins1' | 'fins2' | 'fins3' | 'vitiligo4';
export type BellyLayer = 'belly1' | 'vitiligo3' | 'belly2' | 'vitiligo2';
export type MiscLayer  = 'eyes' | 'masks' | 'claws' | 'lines';
export type Layer      =
  OuterLayer | SockLayer | FinLayer | BellyLayer | MiscLayer;

export type ColsOf<A extends string> = Record<A, Oklch>;
export type OuterCols = ColsOf<OuterLayer>;
export type SockCols  = ColsOf<SockLayer>;
export type FinCols   = ColsOf<FinLayer>;
export type BellyCols = ColsOf<BellyLayer>;
export type MiscCols  = ColsOf<MiscLayer>;
export type Colors    = ColsOf<Layer>;

export type Scheme = Colors & {type: SchemeType};

export const allLayers: Layer[] =
  ['outer', 'spines', 'stripes', 'cuffs', 'fins1', 'fins2', 'fins3',
   'belly1', 'belly2', 'masks', 'claws', 'vitiligo1', 'vitiligo2', 'vitiligo3',
   'vitiligo4', 'eyes', 'lines'];

export function makeColorInfo<A>(f: (l: Layer) => A): Record<Layer, A> {
  return Object.fromEntries(allLayers.map(l => [l, f(l)])) as Record<Layer, A>;
}

export type BaseCol = 'outer' | 'belly' | 'fins';
export type OptionalBaseCol = 'eyes' | 'stripes';

type KnownPalette =
  Record<BaseCol, Oklch> & Partial<Record<OptionalBaseCol, Oklch>>;


export function colors(r: Rand = new Rand(), base?: KnownPalette): Scheme {
  const outer = base?.outer ?? new Oklch(r, 'dark');
  let outerCols: OuterCols =
    { outer, spines: mkSpines(r, outer), vitiligo1: mkVitiligo(r, outer) };

  const stripes = mkStripes(r);
  let sockCols: SockCols = { stripes, cuffs: mkCuffs(r, stripes) };

  let finCols: FinCols, bellyCols: BellyCols, type: SchemeType;
  const whichBody = r.float();
  if (whichBody > 2/3) {
    type = 'triad';
    const [f, b] = r.triad(outer.h);
    finCols = mkFins(r, f, outer, base); bellyCols = mkBelly(r, b, base);
  } else if (whichBody > 1/3) {
    type = 'fin-belly';
    const [f, b] = r.complementary(outer.h, 2);
    finCols = mkFins(r, f!, outer, base); bellyCols = mkBelly(r, b!, base);
  } else {
    type = 'fin-body';
    finCols = mkFins(r, r.analogous1(outer.h), outer, base);
    bellyCols = mkBelly(r, r.complementary1(outer.h), base);
  }

  let miscCols = mkMisc(r, outerCols, finCols, bellyCols, base);

  return merge(outerCols, sockCols, finCols, bellyCols, miscCols, type);
}


function mkSpines(r: Rand, outer: Oklch): Oklch {
  return outer.with({
    l: l => r.darkFor(l),
    c: c => r.brightFor(outer.l, c),
    h: h => r.float(h + 12, h - 12),
  })
}

function mkVitiligo(r: Rand, outer: Oklch): Oklch {
  return outer.with({
    l: x => r.float(max(x, 0.94), 0.985), // exception to MAXL
    c: x => r.float(min(x, 0.1), MINC_LIGHT),
  });
}

function mkStripes(r: Rand): Oklch {
  return new Oklch({
    l: r.float(0.8, MAXL),
    c: r.float(MINC_LIGHT, MAXC_LIGHT),
    h: r.baseHue(),
  });
}

function mkCuffs(r: Rand, sock: Oklch): Oklch {
  return sock.with({
    l: l => r.float(l * 0.85, l * 0.65),
    c: c => r.float(c, MAXC_LIGHT),
    h: h => r.float(h + 8, h - 8),
  });
}

function mkFins(r: Rand, h: Hue, outer: Oklch, base?: KnownPalette): FinCols {
  const baseFin1 = base?.fins;
  const [fin1Hue, fin2Hue, fin3Hue] = r.analogous(baseFin1?.h ?? h, 3);

  const direction: 'lighter' | 'darker' = r.choice(['lighter', 'darker']);

  function ll(l: Luma): Luma {
    return direction == 'lighter' ? r.lightFor(l) : r.darkFor(l);
  }
  function cc(l: Luma, c: Chroma): Chroma {
    return direction == 'lighter' ? r.dullFor(l, c) : r.brightFor(l, c);
  }

  const fins1 = baseFin1 ?? oklch(ll(outer.l), cc(outer.l, outer.c), fin1Hue!);
  const fins2 = oklch(ll(fins1.l), cc(fins1.l, fins1.c), fin2Hue!);
  const fins3 = oklch(ll(fins2.l), cc(fins2.l, fins2.c), fin3Hue!);
  const lighter = fins1.l >= fins3.l ? fins1 : fins3;
  const vitiligo4 = mkVitiligo(r, lighter);
  return { fins1, fins2, fins3, vitiligo4 };
}

function mkBelly(r: Rand, h: Hue, base?: KnownPalette): BellyCols {
  let baseBelly1 = base?.belly;
  const [belly1Hue, belly2Hue] = r.analogous(baseBelly1?.h ?? h, 2);
  const belly1 = baseBelly1 ?? new Oklch({
    l: r.float(0.7, MAXL),
    c: r.baseChroma(1),
    h: belly1Hue!
  });
  const belly2 = belly1.with({
    l: x => min(MAXL, x * 1.1),
    c: x => x * 0.9,
    h: belly2Hue!,
  });
  const vitiligo3 = mkVitiligo(r, belly1);
  const vitiligo2 = mkVitiligo(r, belly2);
  return { belly1, belly2, vitiligo2, vitiligo3 };
}

function mkMisc(r: Rand, o: OuterCols, f: FinCols, b: BellyCols,
                base?: KnownPalette): MiscCols {
  const masks = new Oklch({
    l: r.float(0.8, MAXL),
    c: r.float(0.01, 0.06),
    h: r.analogous1(r.choice([o.outer, b.belly1, f.fins1]).h)
  });
  return {
    masks,
    eyes: base?.eyes ?? new Oklch({
      l: r.baseLuma('light'),
      c: r.float(0.28, MAXC_LIGHT),
      h: r.boolean() ? r.analogous1(o.outer.h) : r.complementary1(o.outer.h)
    }),
    claws: masks.with({
      l: x => min(MAXL, x + r.float(0, 0.1)),
      c: r.float(0.01, 0.06),
      h: h => r.analogous1(h),
    }),
    lines: new Oklch({
      l: r.float(0.01, 0.06),
      c: r.baseChroma(0),
      h: r.analogous1(o.outer.h)
    }),
  };
}

function merge({ outer, spines, vitiligo1 }: OuterCols,
               { stripes, cuffs }: SockCols,
               { fins1, fins2, fins3, vitiligo4 }: FinCols,
               { belly1, vitiligo3, belly2, vitiligo2 }: BellyCols,
               { eyes, masks, claws, lines }: MiscCols,
               type: SchemeType): Scheme {
  return {
    outer, spines, vitiligo1, stripes, cuffs, fins1, fins2, fins3, vitiligo4,
    belly1, vitiligo3, belly2, vitiligo2, eyes, masks, claws, lines, type
  };
}


export namespace Rgb {
  export type Channel = number;
  export type Channels = { r: number, g: number, b: number };
}

export class Rgb {
  readonly r: Rgb.Channel;
  readonly g: Rgb.Channel;
  readonly b: Rgb.Channel;

  static clamp(x: Rgb.Channel) {
    return min(max(0, Math.floor(x)), 255);
  }

  constructor(r: Rgb.Channel, g: Rgb.Channel, b: Rgb.Channel);
  constructor({r, g, b}: Rgb.Channels);
  constructor(rr: Rgb.Channel | Rgb.Channels, gg?: Rgb.Channel, bb?: Rgb.Channel) {
    const C = Rgb.clamp;
    if (typeof rr == 'number') {
      this.r = C(rr!); this.g = C(gg!); this.b = C(bb!);
    } else {
      this.r = C(rr.r); this.g = C(rr.g); this.b = C(rr.b);
    }
  }

  css() {
    function h(x: Rgb.Channel) {
      let s = x.toString(16);
      return s.length == 2 ? s : '0' + s;
    }
    return `#${h(this.r)}${h(this.g)}${h(this.b)}`
  }

  static validate(x: unknown): Rgb | undefined {
    if (typeof x == 'object' && x != null && 'r' in x && 'g' in x && 'b' in x) {
      const { r, g, b } = x;
      if (typeof r == 'number' && typeof g == 'number' && typeof b == 'number')
        return rgb(r, g, b);
    }
  }
}

export type Rgbs = Record<Layer, Rgb>;

let rgbBuf: OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D;

export function toRgbViaCanvas(col: Oklch): Rgb {
  rgbBuf ??= new OffscreenCanvas(1, 1).getContext('2d')!;
  rgbBuf.fillStyle = col.css();
  rgbBuf.fillRect(0, 0, 1, 1);
  const pix = rgbBuf.getImageData(0, 0, 1, 1).data;
  return rgb(pix[0]!, pix[1]!, pix[2]!);
}

export function toRgbs(col: Colors): Rgbs {
  return makeColorInfo(l => col[l].rgb());
}

export function toHex({r, g, b}: Rgb): string {
  function chan(n: number) {
    let a = Math.floor(n).toString(16);
    return a.length == 1 ? `0${a}` : a;
  }
  return `#${chan(r)}${chan(g)}${chan(b)}`;
}


export function oklch(l: number, c: number, h: number) {
  return new Oklch(l, c, h);
}

export function rgb(r: number, g: number, b: number) {
  return new Rgb(r, g, b);
}


export const KNOWN: Record<string, KnownPalette> = {
  niss: {
    outer: oklch(0.83, 0.201, 151),
    belly: oklch(0.87, 0.082, 99),
    fins:  oklch(0.68, 0.178, 16),
    eyes:  oklch(0.73, 0.135, 242),
  },
  kesi: {
    outer: oklch(0.86, 0.147, 147),
    belly: oklch(0.96, 0.04, 108),
    fins:  oklch(0.94, 0.142, 102),
    eyes:  oklch(0.76, 0.115, 300),
  },
  60309: {
    outer: oklch(0.84, 0.068, 212),
    belly: oklch(0.56, 0.035, 233),
    fins:  oklch(0.55, 0.101, 268),
    eyes:  oklch(0.86, 0.146, 154),
  },
  'prickly pear': {
    outer: oklch(0.64, 0.087, 316),
    belly: oklch(0.88, 0.03, 88),
    fins:  oklch(0.6, 0.071, 142),
    eyes:  oklch(0.66, 0.091, 134),
  },
  'the goo': {
    outer: oklch(0.92, 0.046, 354),
    belly: oklch(0.83, 0.099, 354),
    fins:  oklch(0.74, 0.115, 354),
    eyes:  oklch(0.73, 0.149, 0),
  },
  lambda: {
    outer: oklch(0.71, 0.154, 58),
    belly: oklch(0.9, 0.05, 80),
    fins:  oklch(0.76, 0.16, 140),
    eyes:  oklch(0.82, 0.178, 141),
  },
  flussence: {
    outer: oklch(0.77, 0.118, 133),
    belly: oklch(0.71, 0.086, 253),
    fins:  oklch(0.58, 0.102, 254),
    eyes:  oklch(0.37, 0.107, 278),
  },
  serena: {
    outer: oklch(0.69, 0.176, 349),
    belly: oklch(0.92, 0.04, 350),
    fins:  oklch(0.74, 0.138, 319),
    eyes:  oklch(0.65, 0.206, 4),
  },
  pippin: {
    outer: oklch(0.74, 0.08, 61),
    belly: oklch(0.82, 0.062, 70),
    fins:  oklch(0.52, 0.09, 45),
    eyes:  oklch(0.74, 0.167, 136),
  },
  su: {
    outer: oklch(0.29, 0.012, 219),
    belly: oklch(0.89, 0.01, 256),
    fins:  oklch(0.53, 0.093, 20),
    // eyes:  oklch(0.53, 0.109, 254),
  },
  trans: {
    outer: oklch(0.83, 0.065, 228),
    belly: oklch(0.95, 0.021, 137),
    fins:  oklch(0.86, 0.069, 352),
    // eyes:  oklch(0.57, 0.158, 273),
  },
};