quox/lib/Quox/Untyped/Erase.idr

module Quox.Untyped.Erase

import Quox.Definition as Q
import Quox.Syntax.Term.Base as Q
import Quox.Syntax.Term.Subst
import Quox.Untyped.Syntax as U
import Quox.Typing
import Quox.Whnf
import Quox.Pretty

import Quox.EffExtra
import Data.Singleton
import Data.SnocVect
import Language.Reflection

%default total
%language ElabReflection

%hide TT.Name


public export
data IsErased = Erased | Kept

public export
isErased : Qty -> IsErased
isErased Zero = Erased
isErased One  = Kept
isErased Any  = Kept

public export
ifErased : Qty -> Lazy a -> Lazy a -> a
ifErased pi x y = case isErased pi of
  Erased => x
  Kept   => y


public export
ErasureContext : Nat -> Nat -> Type
ErasureContext = TyContext


public export
TypeError : Type
TypeError = Typing.Error.Error
%hide Typing.Error.Error

public export
data Error =
  CompileTimeOnly (ErasureContext d n) (Q.Term d n)
| WrapTypeError   TypeError
| Postulate       Loc Name
| WhileErasing    Name Q.Definition Error
%name Error err

private %inline
notInScope : Loc -> Name -> Error
notInScope = WrapTypeError .: NotInScope

export
Located Error where
  (CompileTimeOnly _ s).loc  = s.loc
  (WrapTypeError err).loc    = err.loc
  (Postulate loc _).loc      = loc
  (WhileErasing _ def e).loc = e.loc `or` def.loc


parameters {opts : LayoutOpts} (showContext : Bool)
  export
  prettyErrorNoLoc : Error -> Eff Pretty (Doc opts)
  prettyErrorNoLoc (CompileTimeOnly ctx s) =
    inTContext showContext ctx $
    sep ["the term", !(prettyTerm ctx.dnames ctx.tnames s),
         "only exists at compile time"]
  prettyErrorNoLoc (WrapTypeError err) =
    prettyErrorNoLoc showContext err
  prettyErrorNoLoc (Postulate _ x) =
    pure $ sep [!(prettyFree x), "is a postulate with no definition"]
  prettyErrorNoLoc (WhileErasing name def err) = pure $
    vsep [hsep ["while erasing the definition", !(prettyFree name)],
          !(prettyErrorNoLoc err)]

  export
  prettyError : Error -> Eff Pretty (Doc opts)
  prettyError err = sep <$> sequence
    [prettyLoc err.loc, indentD =<< prettyErrorNoLoc err]


public export
Erase : List (Type -> Type)
Erase = [Except Error, DefsReader, NameGen]

export
liftWhnf : Eff Whnf a -> Eff Erase a
liftWhnf act = lift $ wrapErr WrapTypeError act

export covering
computeElimType : ErasureContext d n -> SQty -> Elim d n -> Eff Erase (Term d n)
computeElimType ctx sg e = do
  defs <- askAt DEFS
  liftWhnf $ do
    let ctx = toWhnfContext ctx
    Element e enf <- whnf defs ctx sg e
    computeElimType defs ctx sg e


private %macro
wrapExpect : TTImp ->
             Elab (TyContext d n -> Loc -> Term d n -> Eff Erase a)
wrapExpect f {a} = do
  f' <- check `(\x => ~(f) x)
  pure $ \ctx, loc, s => wrapExpect' f' ctx loc s
where
  wrapExpect' : (Q.Definitions -> TyContext d n -> SQty -> Loc -> Term d n ->
                    Eff [Except TypeError, NameGen] a) ->
                TyContext d n -> Loc -> Term d n -> Eff Erase a
  wrapExpect' f ctx loc s = liftWhnf $ f !(askAt DEFS) ctx SZero loc s


public export
record EraseElimResult d n where
  constructor EraRes
  type : Lazy (Q.Term d n)
  term : U.Term n


-- "Ψ | Γ | Σ ⊢ s ⤋ s' ⇐ A" for `s' <- eraseTerm (Ψ,Γ,Σ) A s`
--
-- in the below comments, Ψ, Γ, Σ are implicit and
-- only their extensions are written
export covering
eraseTerm : ErasureContext d n ->
            (ty, tm : Q.Term d n) -> Eff Erase (U.Term n)


-- "Ψ | Γ | Σ ⊢ e ⤋ e' ⇒ A" for `EraRes A e' <- eraseElim (Ψ,Γ,Σ) e`
export covering
eraseElim : ErasureContext d n -> (tm : Q.Elim d n) ->
            Eff Erase (EraseElimResult d n)

eraseTerm ctx _ s@(TYPE {}) =
  throw $ CompileTimeOnly ctx s

eraseTerm ctx _ s@(Pi {}) =
  throw $ CompileTimeOnly ctx s

--        x : A | π.x ⊢ s ⤋ s' ⇐ B
-- ----------------------------------------
--  (λ x ⇒ s) ⤋ (λ x ⇒ s') ⇐ π.(x : A) → B
--
-- becomes a lambda even when π = 0,
-- to preserve expected evaluation order
eraseTerm ctx ty (Lam body loc) = do
  (qty, arg, res) <- wrapExpect `(expectPi) ctx loc ty
  let x = case isErased qty of Kept   => body.name
                               Erased => BN Unused body.name.loc
  body <- eraseTerm (extendTy qty x arg ctx) res.term body.term
  pure $ U.Lam x body loc

eraseTerm ctx _ s@(Sig {}) =
  throw $ CompileTimeOnly ctx s

--   s ⤋ s' ⇐ A    t ⤋ t' ⇐ B[s/x]
-- ---------------------------------
--  (s, t) ⤋ (s', t') ⇐ (x : A) × B
eraseTerm ctx ty (Pair fst snd loc) = do
  (a, b) <- wrapExpect `(expectSig) ctx loc ty
  let b = sub1 b (Ann fst a a.loc)
  fst <- eraseTerm ctx a fst
  snd <- eraseTerm ctx b snd
  pure $ Pair fst snd loc

eraseTerm ctx _ s@(Enum {}) =
  throw $ CompileTimeOnly ctx s

-- '𝐚 ⤋ '𝐚 ⇐ {⋯}
eraseTerm ctx _ (Tag tag loc) =
  pure $ Tag tag loc

eraseTerm ctx ty s@(Eq {}) =
  throw $ CompileTimeOnly ctx s

--        𝑖 ⊢ s ⤋ s' ⇐ A
-- ---------------------------------
--  (δ 𝑖 ⇒ s) ⤋ s' ⇐ Eq (𝑖 ⇒ A) l r
eraseTerm ctx ty (DLam body loc) = do
  a <- fst <$> wrapExpect `(expectEq) ctx loc ty
  eraseTerm (extendDim body.name ctx) a.term body.term

eraseTerm ctx _ s@(Nat {}) =
  throw $ CompileTimeOnly ctx s

-- 0 ⤋ 0 ⇐ ℕ
eraseTerm _ _ (Zero loc) =
  pure $ Zero loc

--       s ⤋ s' ⇐ ℕ
-- -----------------------
--  succ s ⤋ succ s' ⇐ ℕ
eraseTerm ctx ty (Succ p loc) = do
  p <- eraseTerm ctx ty p
  pure $ Succ p loc

eraseTerm ctx ty s@(BOX {}) =
  throw $ CompileTimeOnly ctx s

-- [s] ⤋ ⌷ ⇐ [0.A]
--
--  π ≠ 0   s ⤋ s' ⇐ A
-- --------------------
--   [s] ⤋ s' ⇐ [π.A]
eraseTerm ctx ty (Box val loc) = do
  (qty, a) <- wrapExpect `(expectBOX) ctx loc ty
  case isErased qty of
    Erased => pure $ Erased loc
    Kept   => eraseTerm ctx a val

--  e ⤋ e' ⇒ B
-- ------------
--  e ⤋ e' ⇐ A
eraseTerm ctx ty (E e) =
  term <$> eraseElim ctx e

eraseTerm ctx ty (CloT (Sub term th)) =
  eraseTerm ctx ty $ pushSubstsWith' id th term

eraseTerm ctx ty (DCloT (Sub term th)) =
  eraseTerm ctx ty $ pushSubstsWith' th id term

--  defω x : A = s
-- ----------------
--    x ⤋ x ⇒ A
eraseElim ctx e@(F x u loc) = do
  Just def <- asksAt DEFS $ lookup x
    | Nothing => throw $ notInScope loc x
  case isErased def.qty.qty of
    Erased => throw $ CompileTimeOnly ctx $ E e
    Kept   => pure $ EraRes (def.typeWith ctx.dimLen ctx.termLen) $ F x loc

--  π.x ∈ Σ   π ≠ 0
-- -----------------
--     x ⤋ x ⇒ A
eraseElim ctx e@(B i loc) = do
  case isErased $ ctx.qtys !!! i of
    Erased => throw $ CompileTimeOnly ctx $ E e
    Kept   => pure $ EraRes (ctx.tctx !! i) $ B i loc

--  f ⤋ f' ⇒ π.(x : A) → B   s ⤋ s' ⇒ A   π ≠ 0
-- ---------------------------------------------
--             f s ⤋ f' s' ⇒ B[s/x]
--
--  f ⤋ f' ⇒ 0.(x : A) → B
-- -------------------------
--    f s ⤋ f' ⌷ ⇒ B[s/x]
eraseElim ctx (App fun arg loc) = do
  efun              <- eraseElim ctx fun
  (qty, targ, tres) <- wrapExpect `(expectPi) ctx loc efun.type
  let ty = sub1 tres (Ann arg targ arg.loc)
  case isErased qty of
    Erased => pure $ EraRes ty $ App efun.term (Erased arg.loc) loc
    Kept   => do arg <- eraseTerm ctx targ arg
                 pure $ EraRes ty $ App efun.term arg loc

--                     e ⤋ e' ⇒ (x : A) × B
--    x : A, y : B | ρ.x, ρ.y ⊢ s ⤋ s' ⇐ R[((x,y) ∷ (x : A) × B)/z]
--  x̃ ≔ if ρ = 0 then ⌷ else fst e'   ỹ ≔ if ρ = 0 then ⌷ else snd e'
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------
--   (caseρ e return z ⇒ R of {(x, y) ⇒ s}) ⤋ s'[x̃/x, ỹ/y] ⇒ R[e/z]
eraseElim ctx (CasePair qty pair ret body loc) = do
  epair <- eraseElim ctx pair
  let ty = sub1 (ret // shift 2) $
           Ann (Pair (BVT 0 loc) (BVT 1 loc) loc) (weakT 2 epair.type) loc
  (tfst, tsnd) <- wrapExpect `(expectSig) ctx loc epair.type
  let [< x, y] = body.names
  let ctx' = extendTyN [< (qty, x, tfst), (qty, y, tsnd.term)] ctx
  body' <- eraseTerm ctx' ty body.term
  let x' = ifErased qty (Erased loc) (Fst epair.term loc)
      y' = ifErased qty (Erased loc) (Snd epair.term loc)
  pure $ EraRes (sub1 ret pair) $ body' // fromSnocVect [< x', y']

--  e ⤋ e' ⇒ (x : A) × B
-- ----------------------
--   fst e ⤋ fst e' ⇒ A
eraseElim ctx (Fst pair loc) = do
  epair      <- eraseElim ctx pair
  a          <- fst <$> wrapExpect `(expectSig) ctx loc epair.type
  pure $ EraRes a $ Fst epair.term loc

--     e ⤋ e' ⇒ (x : A) × B
-- -----------------------------
--  snd e ⤋ snd e' ⇒ B[fst e/x]
eraseElim ctx (Snd pair loc) = do
  epair      <- eraseElim ctx pair
  b          <- snd <$> wrapExpect `(expectSig) ctx loc epair.type
  pure $ EraRes (sub1 b (Fst pair loc)) $ Snd epair.term loc

-- case0 e return z ⇒ R of {} ⤋ absurd ⇒ R[e/z]
--
--               s ⤋ s' ⇐ R[𝐚∷{𝐚}/z]
-- -----------------------------------------------
--  case0 e return z ⇒ R of {𝐚 ⇒ s} ⤋ s' ⇒ R[e/z]
--
--           e ⤋ e' ⇒ A   ρ ≠ 0    sᵢ ⤋ s'ᵢ ⇐ R[𝐚ᵢ/z]
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------
--  caseρ e return z ⇒ R of {𝐚ᵢ ⇒ sᵢ} ⤋ case e of {𝐚ᵢ ⇒ s'ᵢ} ⇒ R[e/z]
eraseElim ctx e@(CaseEnum qty tag ret arms loc) =
  case isErased qty of
    Erased => case SortedMap.toList arms of
      []         => pure $ EraRes (sub1 ret tag) $ Absurd loc
      [(t, arm)] => do
        let ty  = sub1 ret tag
            ty' = sub1 ret (Ann (Tag t loc) (enum [t] loc) loc)
        arm' <- eraseTerm ctx ty' arm
        pure $ EraRes ty arm'
      _          => throw $ CompileTimeOnly ctx $ E e
    Kept => do
      let ty = sub1 ret tag
      etag <- eraseElim ctx tag
      arms <- for (SortedMap.toList arms) $ \(t, rhs) => do
        let ty' = sub1 ret (Ann (Tag t loc) etag.type loc)
        rhs' <- eraseTerm ctx ty' rhs
        pure (t, rhs')
      pure $ EraRes ty $ CaseEnum etag.term arms loc

--             n ⤋ n' ⇒ ℕ   z ⤋ z' ⇐ R[zero∷ℕ/z]
--  m : ℕ, ih : R[m/z] | ρ.m, ς.ih ⊢ s ⤋ s' ⇐ R[(succ m)∷ℕ/z]
-- -----------------------------------------------------------
--      caseρ n return z ⇒ R of {0 ⇒ z; succ m, ς.ih ⇒ s}
--        ⤋
--      case n' of {0 ⇒ z'; succ m, ih ⇒ s'}
--        ⇒ R[n/z]
eraseElim ctx (CaseNat qty qtyIH nat ret zero succ loc) = do
  let ty = sub1 ret nat
  enat <- eraseElim ctx nat
  zero <- eraseTerm ctx (sub1 ret (Ann (Zero loc) (Nat loc) loc)) zero
  let [< p, ih] = succ.names
  succ <- eraseTerm
    (extendTyN [< (qty, p, Nat loc),
                  (qtyIH, ih, sub1 (ret // shift 1) (BV 0 loc))] ctx)
    (sub1 (ret // shift 2) (Ann (Succ (BVT 1 loc) loc) (Nat loc) loc))
    succ.term
  pure $ EraRes ty $ CaseNat enat.term zero p ih succ loc

--                b ⤋ b' ⇒ [π.A]   π ≠ 0
--         x : A | πρ.x ⊢ s ⤋ s' ⇐ R[[x]∷[π.A]/z]
-- -------------------------------------------------------
--  caseρ b return z ⇒ R of {[x] ⇒ s} ⤋ s'[b'/x] ⇒ R[b/z]
--
--    b ⇒ [0.A]   x : A | 0.x ⊢ s ⤋ s' ⇐ R[[x]∷[0.A]/z]
-- -------------------------------------------------------
--   caseρ b return z ⇒ R of {[x] ⇒ s} ⤋ s'[⌷/x] ⇒ R[b/z]
eraseElim ctx (CaseBox qty box ret body loc) = do
  tbox <- computeElimType ctx SOne box -- [fixme] is there any way to avoid this?
  (pi, tinner) <- wrapExpect `(expectBOX) ctx loc tbox
  let ctx' = extendTy (pi * qty) body.name tinner ctx
      bty  = sub1 (ret // shift 1) $
             Ann (Box (BVT 0 loc) loc) (weakT 1 tbox) loc
  case isErased pi of
    Kept => do
      ebox  <- eraseElim ctx box
      ebody <- eraseTerm ctx' bty body.term
      pure $ EraRes (sub1 ret box) $ ebody // one ebox.term
    Erased => do
      body' <- eraseTerm ctx' bty body.term
      pure $ EraRes (sub1 ret box) $ body' // one (Erased loc)

--    f ⤋ f' ⇒ Eq (𝑖 ⇒ A) l r
-- ------------------------------
--      f @r ⤋ f' ⇒ A‹r/𝑖›
eraseElim ctx (DApp fun arg loc) = do
  efun <- eraseElim ctx fun
  a    <- fst <$> wrapExpect `(expectEq) ctx loc efun.type
  pure $ EraRes (dsub1 a arg) efun.term

--    s ⤋ s' ⇐ A
-- ----------------
--  s ∷ A ⤋ s' ⇒ A
eraseElim ctx (Ann tm ty loc) =
  EraRes ty <$> eraseTerm ctx ty tm

--        s ⤋ s' ⇐ A‹p/𝑖›
-- -----------------------------------
--  coe (𝑖 ⇒ A) @p @q s ⤋ s' ⇒ A‹q/𝑖›
eraseElim ctx (Coe ty p q val loc) = do
  val <- eraseTerm ctx (dsub1 ty p) val
  pure $ EraRes (dsub1 ty q) val

--          s ⤋ s' ⇐ A
-- --------------------------------
--  comp A @p @q s @r {⋯} ⤋ s' ⇒ A
eraseElim ctx (Comp ty p q val r zero one loc) =
  EraRes ty <$> eraseTerm ctx ty val

eraseElim ctx t@(TypeCase ty ret arms def loc) =
  throw $ CompileTimeOnly ctx $ E t

eraseElim ctx (CloE (Sub term th)) =
  eraseElim ctx $ pushSubstsWith' id th term

eraseElim ctx (DCloE (Sub term th)) =
  eraseElim ctx $ pushSubstsWith' th id term


export covering
eraseDef : Name -> Q.Definition -> Eff Erase U.Definition
eraseDef name def@(MkDef qty type body loc) =
  wrapErr (WhileErasing name def) $
  case isErased qty.qty of
    Erased => pure ErasedDef
    Kept   => case body of
      Postulate     => throw $ Postulate loc name
      Concrete body => KeptDef <$> eraseTerm empty type body