quox/lib/Quox/Whnf/Interface.idr

module Quox.Whnf.Interface

import public Quox.No
import public Quox.Syntax
import public Quox.Definition
import public Quox.Typing.Context
import public Quox.Typing.Error
import public Data.Maybe
import public Control.Eff

%default total


public export
Whnf : List (Type -> Type)
Whnf = [Except Error, NameGen]


public export
0 RedexTest : TermLike -> Type
RedexTest tm =
  {0 d, n : Nat} -> Definitions -> WhnfContext d n -> SQty -> tm d n -> Bool

public export
interface CanWhnf (0 tm : TermLike) (0 isRedex : RedexTest tm) | tm
where
  whnf : (defs : Definitions) -> (ctx : WhnfContext d n) -> (q : SQty) ->
         tm d n -> Eff Whnf (Subset (tm d n) (No . isRedex defs ctx q))
  -- having isRedex be part of the class header, and needing to be explicitly
  -- quantified on every use since idris can't infer its type, is a little ugly.
  -- but none of the alternatives i've thought of so far work. e.g. in some
  -- cases idris can't tell that `isRedex` and `isRedexT` are the same thing

public export %inline
whnf0 : {0 isRedex : RedexTest tm} -> CanWhnf tm isRedex =>
        Definitions -> WhnfContext d n -> SQty -> tm d n -> Eff Whnf (tm d n)
whnf0 defs ctx q t = fst <$> whnf defs ctx q t

public export
0 IsRedex, NotRedex : {isRedex : RedexTest tm} -> CanWhnf tm isRedex =>
                      Definitions -> WhnfContext d n -> SQty -> Pred (tm d n)
IsRedex  defs ctx q = So . isRedex defs ctx q
NotRedex defs ctx q = No . isRedex defs ctx q

public export
0 NonRedex : (tm : TermLike) -> {isRedex : RedexTest tm} ->
             CanWhnf tm isRedex => (d, n : Nat) ->
             Definitions -> WhnfContext d n -> SQty -> Type
NonRedex tm d n defs ctx q = Subset (tm d n) (NotRedex defs ctx q)

public export %inline
nred : {0 isRedex : RedexTest tm} -> (0 _ : CanWhnf tm isRedex) =>
       (t : tm d n) -> (0 nr : NotRedex defs ctx q t) =>
       NonRedex tm d n defs ctx q
nred t = Element t nr


||| an expression like `(λ x ⇒ s) ∷ π.(x : A) → B`
public export %inline
isLamHead : Elim {} -> Bool
isLamHead (Ann (Lam {}) (Pi {}) _) = True
isLamHead (Coe {})                 = True
isLamHead _                        = False

||| an expression like `(δ 𝑖 ⇒ s) ∷ Eq (𝑖 ⇒ A) s t`
public export %inline
isDLamHead : Elim {} -> Bool
isDLamHead (Ann (DLam {}) (Eq {}) _) = True
isDLamHead (Coe {})                  = True
isDLamHead _                         = False

||| an expression like `(s, t) ∷ (x : A) × B`
public export %inline
isPairHead : Elim {} -> Bool
isPairHead (Ann (Pair {}) (Sig {}) _) = True
isPairHead (Coe {})                   = True
isPairHead _                          = False

||| an expression like `'a ∷ {a, b, c}`
public export %inline
isTagHead : Elim {} -> Bool
isTagHead (Ann (Tag {}) (Enum {}) _) = True
isTagHead (Coe {})                   = True
isTagHead _                          = False

||| an expression like `𝑘 ∷ ℕ` for a natural constant 𝑘, or `suc n ∷ ℕ`
public export %inline
isNatHead : Elim {} -> Bool
isNatHead (Ann (Nat  {}) (NAT {}) _) = True
isNatHead (Ann (Succ {}) (NAT {}) _) = True
isNatHead (Coe {})                   = True
isNatHead _                          = False

||| a natural constant, with or without an annotation
public export %inline
isNatConst : Term d n -> Bool
isNatConst (Nat {})               = True
isNatConst (E (Ann (Nat {}) _ _)) = True
isNatConst _                      = False

||| an expression like `[s] ∷ [π. A]`
public export %inline
isBoxHead : Elim {} -> Bool
isBoxHead (Ann (Box {}) (BOX {}) _) = True
isBoxHead (Coe {})                  = True
isBoxHead _                         = False

||| an elimination in a term context
public export %inline
isE : Term {} -> Bool
isE (E {}) = True
isE _      = False

||| an expression like `s ∷ A`
public export %inline
isAnn : Elim {} -> Bool
isAnn (Ann {}) = True
isAnn _        = False

||| a syntactic type
public export %inline
isTyCon : Term {} -> Bool
isTyCon (TYPE    {}) = True
isTyCon (IOState {}) = True
isTyCon (Pi      {}) = True
isTyCon (Lam     {}) = False
isTyCon (Sig     {}) = True
isTyCon (Pair    {}) = False
isTyCon (Enum    {}) = True
isTyCon (Tag     {}) = False
isTyCon (Eq      {}) = True
isTyCon (DLam    {}) = False
isTyCon (NAT     {}) = True
isTyCon (Nat     {}) = False
isTyCon (Succ    {}) = False
isTyCon (STRING  {}) = True
isTyCon (Str     {}) = False
isTyCon (BOX     {}) = True
isTyCon (Box     {}) = False
isTyCon (Let     {}) = False
isTyCon (E       {}) = False
isTyCon (CloT    {}) = False
isTyCon (DCloT   {}) = False

||| a syntactic type, or a neutral
public export %inline
isTyConE : Term {} -> Bool
isTyConE s = isTyCon s || isE s

||| a syntactic type with an annotation `★ᵢ`
public export %inline
isAnnTyCon : Elim {} -> Bool
isAnnTyCon (Ann ty (TYPE {}) _) = isTyCon ty
isAnnTyCon _                    = False

||| 0 or 1
public export %inline
isK : Dim d -> Bool
isK (K {}) = True
isK _      = False


||| true if `ty` is a type constructor, and `val` is a value of that type where
||| a coercion can be reduced
|||
||| 1. `ty` is an atomic type
||| 2. `ty` has an η law that is usable in this context
|||    (e.g. η for pairs only exists when σ=0, not when σ=1)
||| 3. `val` is a constructor form
public export %inline
canPushCoe : SQty -> (ty, val : Term {}) -> Bool
canPushCoe sg (TYPE    {}) _         = True
canPushCoe sg (IOState {}) _         = True
canPushCoe sg (Pi      {}) _         = True
canPushCoe sg (Lam     {}) _         = False
canPushCoe sg (Sig     {}) (Pair {}) = True
canPushCoe sg (Sig     {}) _         = False
canPushCoe sg (Pair    {}) _         = False
canPushCoe sg (Enum    {}) _         = True
canPushCoe sg (Tag     {}) _         = False
canPushCoe sg (Eq      {}) _         = True
canPushCoe sg (DLam    {}) _         = False
canPushCoe sg (NAT     {}) _         = True
canPushCoe sg (Nat     {}) _         = False
canPushCoe sg (Succ    {}) _         = False
canPushCoe sg (STRING  {}) _         = True
canPushCoe sg (Str     {}) _         = False
canPushCoe sg (BOX     {}) _         = True
canPushCoe sg (Box     {}) _         = False
canPushCoe sg (Let     {}) _         = False
canPushCoe sg (E       {}) _         = False
canPushCoe sg (CloT    {}) _         = False
canPushCoe sg (DCloT   {}) _         = False


mutual
  ||| a reducible elimination
  |||
  ||| 1. a free variable, if its definition is known
  ||| 2. a bound variable pointing to a `let`
  ||| 3. an elimination whose head is reducible
  ||| 4. an "active" elimination:
  |||    an application whose head is an annotated lambda,
  |||    a case expression whose head is an annotated constructor form, etc
  ||| 5. a redundant annotation, or one whose term or type is reducible
  ||| 6. a coercion `coe (𝑖 ⇒ A) @p @q s` where:
  |||      a. `A` is reducible or a type constructor, or
  |||      b. `𝑖` is not mentioned in `A`
  |||         ([fixme] should be A‹0/𝑖› = A‹1/𝑖›), or
  |||      c. `p = q`
  ||| 7. a composition `comp A @p @q s @r {⋯}`
  |||    where `p = q`, `r = 0`, or `r = 1`
  ||| 8. a closure
  public export
  isRedexE : RedexTest Elim
  isRedexE defs ctx sg (F {x, u, _}) = isJust $ lookupElim0 x u defs
  isRedexE _    ctx sg (B {i, _}) = isJust (ctx.tctx !! i).term
  isRedexE defs ctx sg (App {fun, _}) =
    isRedexE defs ctx sg fun || isLamHead fun
  isRedexE defs ctx sg (CasePair {pair, _}) =
    isRedexE defs ctx sg pair || isPairHead pair || isYes (sg `decEq` SZero)
  isRedexE defs ctx sg (Fst pair _) =
    isRedexE defs ctx sg pair || isPairHead pair
  isRedexE defs ctx sg (Snd pair _) =
    isRedexE defs ctx sg pair || isPairHead pair
  isRedexE defs ctx sg (CaseEnum {tag, _}) =
    isRedexE defs ctx sg tag || isTagHead tag
  isRedexE defs ctx sg (CaseNat {nat, _}) =
    isRedexE defs ctx sg nat || isNatHead nat
  isRedexE defs ctx sg (CaseBox {box, _}) =
    isRedexE defs ctx sg box || isBoxHead box
  isRedexE defs ctx sg (DApp {fun, arg, _}) =
    isRedexE defs ctx sg fun || isDLamHead fun || isK arg
  isRedexE defs ctx sg (Ann {tm, ty, _}) =
    isE tm || isRedexT defs ctx sg tm || isRedexT defs ctx SZero ty
  isRedexE defs ctx sg (Coe {ty = S _ (N _), _}) = True
  isRedexE defs ctx sg (Coe {ty = S [< i] (Y ty), p, q, val, _}) =
    isRedexT defs (extendDim i ctx) SZero ty ||
    canPushCoe sg ty val || isYes (p `decEqv` q)
  isRedexE defs ctx sg (Comp {ty, p, q, r, _}) =
    isYes (p `decEqv` q) || isK r
  isRedexE defs ctx sg (TypeCase {ty, ret, _}) =
    isRedexE defs ctx sg ty || isRedexT defs ctx sg ret || isAnnTyCon ty
  isRedexE _ _ _ (CloE  {}) = True
  isRedexE _ _ _ (DCloE {}) = True

  ||| a reducible term
  |||
  ||| 1. a reducible elimination, as `isRedexE`
  ||| 2. an annotated elimination
  |||    (the annotation is redundant in a checkable context)
  ||| 3. a closure
  ||| 4. `succ` applied to a natural constant
  ||| 5. a `let` expression
  public export
  isRedexT : RedexTest Term
  isRedexT _    _   _  (CloT  {})  = True
  isRedexT _    _   _  (DCloT {})  = True
  isRedexT _    _   _  (Let   {})  = True
  isRedexT defs ctx sg (E {e, _})  = isAnn e || isRedexE defs ctx sg e
  isRedexT _    _   _  (Succ p {}) = isNatConst p
  isRedexT _    _   _  _           = False