2183 lines
25 KiB
YAML
2183 lines
25 KiB
YAML
ausu:
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p: ˈaw.su
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t: n
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d:
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- size
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- quantity
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- number
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- ausut:
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||
- big, large
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- cool, great (coll)
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- important
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- "ausumat hipsamł": number theory
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bairu:
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p: ˈbaj.ɾu
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t: {v: t}
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d:
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- see
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- read, but without understanding
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- "Líbitta bairunagu!": Hello!
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mansi:
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p: ˈman.si
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t: {v: t}
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d:
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- read
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- understand
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- manna:
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d: ok
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n: (from mansina)
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e:
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o: bairusinabu, ŕminu, mansisinabutul
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t: i (tried to) read it but I didn't understand
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bauƶu:
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p: ˈbaw.θu
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t: n
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d:
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- west
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- bauƶut: western
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čá:
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p: ˈtʃaː
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t: n
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d: tea
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fadau:
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p: ˈfa.daw
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t: n
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d: friend
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fíra:
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p: ˈfiːɾa
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t: n
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d:
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- fíra: mood (e.g. of an environment)
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- fíram:
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- air
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- atmosphere
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- fíramł: sky
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fḿka:
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p: ˈfm̩.ka
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t: n
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d:
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- south
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- fḿkat: southern
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laksir:
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p: ˈlak.siɾ
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t: n
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d:
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- north
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- laksit: northern
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guwan:
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p: ˈɡu.wan
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t: n
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d:
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- sun
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- day
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- guwanḿ: summer (jun-aug)
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ǧáhnu:
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p: ˈdʒaːx.nu
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t: n
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d: brown, orange
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ǧima:
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p: ˈdʒi.ma
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t: n
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d: house, home
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ǧunai:
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p: ˈdʒu.naj
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t: n
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d:
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- stick
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- twig
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- pen
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- pencil
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háma:
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p: ˈxaː.ma
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t: n
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d:
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- land
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- country
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jaƶí:
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p: ˈja.θiː
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t: {v: t}
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d: love
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kalń:
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p: ˈka.ln̩
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t: n
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d: cat
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rawŕ:
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p: ra.wr̩
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t: n
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d: dragon
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kudas:
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p: ˈku.das
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t: n
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d: shoe
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lá:
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p: ˈlaː
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t: n
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d:
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- do
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- perform
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see: fí
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fí:
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p: ˈfiː
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t: n
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d:
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- make
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- create
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see: lá
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lántas:
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p: ˈlaːn.tas
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t: n
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d:
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- mouth
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- language
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- Lántas
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see: tiallántas
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tiallántas:
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p: ˈtiəl.laːn.tas
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t: n
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d: Lántas
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see: lántas
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líbis:
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p: ˈliː.bis
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ds:
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- t: n
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d: happiness
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- t: interj
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d: hi!
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línai:
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p: ˈliː.naj
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t: n
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d: mouse
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nú:
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p: ˈnuː
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t: n
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d: person
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nassú:
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p: ˈnas.suː
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t: {v: d}
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d: give
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parai:
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p: ˈpa.ɾaj
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t: {v: a}
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d:
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- write
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- "lisla parai":
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- rewrite
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- d: translate
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n: 'from: INABL'
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ustai:
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p: ˈus.tai
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ds:
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- t: {v: i}
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d: sing
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- t: n
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d:
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- song
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- ustail: (also) magic
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purai:
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p: ˈpu.ɾaj
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t: {v: a}
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d: draw
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iksa:
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p: ˈik.sa
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t: n
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d: hand
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kufu:
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p: ˈku.fu
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t: n
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d: [crap, shit]
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n: vulgar, obviously
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rusmá:
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p: ˈɾus.maː
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t: {v: i}
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d: sleep
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raban:
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p: ˈɾa.ban
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t: n
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d: book
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ran:
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p: ˈɾan
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ds:
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- t: n
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d:
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- thing
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- of them (after quantity)
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- ranł: mood (coll)
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- ranla:
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d: of
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n: an exact countable subquantity
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e:
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o: pas ranla rabanḿł
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t: two of the books
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- t: {suf: [{v: a}, n]}
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d: result
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e:
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o: nassúran
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t: gift
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sida:
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p: ˈsi.da
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t: {v: i}
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d: come
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n: denotes motion toward listener
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šikkú:
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p: ˈʃik.kuː
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t: {v: i}
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d:
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- d: go
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n: denotes motion distant or away from listener
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- "laimitta šikkú":
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d: agree
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n: "with: GEN"
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tuka:
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p: ˈtu.ka
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t: n
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d: cold
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tippi:
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p: ˈtip.pi
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t: n
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d: water
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tippilun:
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p: ˈtip.pi.lun
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t: n
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d:
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- river
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- stream
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see:
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- tippi
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- lun
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tíru:
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p: ˈtiː.ɾu
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t: n
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d:
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- past, time before now
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- tírut: former
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gulmi:
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p: ˈɡul.mi
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t: n
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d: span of time
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gimi:
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p: ˈɡi.mi
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t: n
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d: point in time
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naigimi:
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p: ˈnai.ɡi.mi
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t: adv
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d: sometime
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gimimli:
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p: gi.ˈmim.li
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ds:
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- t: adv
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d: then
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n: at a time clear from context
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- t: {pp: GEN}
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d: at the same time as
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sá:
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p: ˈsaː
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t: adv
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d:
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- now
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- sá sá: these days
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n: usually fronted in sentence
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gimimƶu:
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p: ɡi.ˈmim.θu
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t: {pp: GEN}
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d: before
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gimimgi:
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p: ɡi.ˈmim.ɡi
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t: {pp: GEN}
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d: after
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włjá:
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p: ˈwl̩.jaː
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t: n
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d:
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- east
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- włját: eastern
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ƶasi:
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p: ˈθa.si
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t: n
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d: dog
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ƶł:
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p: ˈθl̩
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t: {suf: [n, n]}
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d: person
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n: used as suffix to denote professions
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nara:
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p: ˈna.ɾa
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t: {v: i}
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d: walk
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waibi:
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p: ˈwaj.bi
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t: {v: i}
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d: play
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n: "<game>: INS"
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ai:
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p: ˈaj
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t: {v: i}
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d: be (copula)
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see: suwai
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suwai:
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p: ˈsu.waj
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t: {v: i}
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d: exist
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n: used with locations
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see: ai
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dawa:
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p: ˈda.wa
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t: n
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d:
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- sufficiency
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- dawala: enough of
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jua:
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p: juə
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t: {suf: [_, _]}
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d: excessive, very
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laƶas:
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p: ˈla.θas
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t: n
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d: proud
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laƶasjua:
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t: n
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d: pretension
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tŕ:
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p: tr̩
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t: {suf: [{v: t}, n]}
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d: product of performing an action
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||
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dawajua:
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p: ˈda.wa.juə
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t: n
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d:
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- plenty
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- dawajuala: plenty of
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haidai:
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p: ˈxaj.daj
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t: {v: t}
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||
d:
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- split
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- divide
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haidaitŕ:
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p: ˈxaj.daj.tr̩
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||
t: n
|
||
d:
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||
- division
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||
- second (unit of time)
|
||
|
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kauba:
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p: ˈkaw.ba
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||
t: n
|
||
d:
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- group
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||
- minute (unit of time)
|
||
n: "of: GEN"
|
||
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słka:
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p: ˈsl̩.ka
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t: n
|
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d:
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- clock
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- hour (unit of time)
|
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kuafú:
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p: ˈkuə.fuː
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t: n
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d: detriment
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kuafúsas:
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||
p: ˈkuə.fuː.sas
|
||
t: {pp: GEN}
|
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d: to spite someone (GEN)
|
||
see: kuafú
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||
|
||
ákkí:
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||
p: ˈaːk.kiː
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d:
|
||
- cry
|
||
- scream
|
||
|
||
tassá:
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||
p: ˈtas.saː
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d:
|
||
- wash
|
||
- clean
|
||
|
||
sumu:
|
||
p: ˈsu.mu
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- quietness
|
||
- sumut: quiet
|
||
|
||
irhi:
|
||
p: ˈiɾ.xi
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d:
|
||
- squeak
|
||
- beep
|
||
|
||
dufna:
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||
p: ˈduf.na
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: wall
|
||
|
||
júli:
|
||
p: ˈjuː.li
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d:
|
||
- use (with direct object)
|
||
- put (with lative cases)
|
||
- take (with ablative cases)
|
||
|
||
asum:
|
||
p: ˈa.sum
|
||
t: prn
|
||
d: the others
|
||
|
||
asura:
|
||
p: ˈa.su.ɾa
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- asurat: other
|
||
|
||
bahú:
|
||
p: ˈba.xuː
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- strength
|
||
- bahút: strong
|
||
|
||
samń:
|
||
p: ˈsa.mn̩
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- colour
|
||
- ink
|
||
|
||
gaisi:
|
||
p: ˈɡaj.si
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: white
|
||
|
||
sabu:
|
||
p: ˈsa.bu
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: black
|
||
|
||
lippu:
|
||
p: ˈlip.pu
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: red
|
||
|
||
panísa:
|
||
p: pa.ˈniː.sa
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: blue
|
||
|
||
magń:
|
||
p: ˈma.ɡn̩
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: yellow
|
||
|
||
šaksḿ:
|
||
p: ˈʃak.sm̩
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- ash
|
||
- šaksḿt: grey
|
||
|
||
jašai:
|
||
p: ˈja.ʃaj
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- lily (flower)
|
||
- jašait: pink
|
||
|
||
lippupanísa:
|
||
p: ˈlip.pu.pa.niː.sa
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: violet (bluish purple)
|
||
see: panísalippu
|
||
|
||
panísalippu:
|
||
p: pa.ˈniː.sa.lip.pu
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: (reddish) purple
|
||
see: lippupanísa
|
||
|
||
sairia:
|
||
p: ˈsaj.ɾiə
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- gold (metal)
|
||
- money
|
||
- sairiat: golden (material or colour)
|
||
|
||
litra:
|
||
p: ˈlit.ɾa
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: litre
|
||
|
||
mitra:
|
||
p: ˈmit.ɾa
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: metre
|
||
|
||
gram:
|
||
p: ˈɡɾam
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: gram
|
||
|
||
kilu:
|
||
p: ˈki.lu
|
||
t: {pre: [n, n]}
|
||
d: kilo
|
||
|
||
miga:
|
||
p: ˈmi.ɡa
|
||
t: {pre: [n, n]}
|
||
d: mega
|
||
|
||
santi:
|
||
p: ˈsan.ti
|
||
t: {pre: [n, n]}
|
||
d: centi
|
||
|
||
milli:
|
||
p: ˈmil.li
|
||
t: {pre: [n, n]}
|
||
d: milli
|
||
|
||
mikru:
|
||
p: ˈmik.ɾu
|
||
t: {pre: [n, n]}
|
||
d: micro
|
||
|
||
nai:
|
||
p: ˈnaj
|
||
ds:
|
||
- t: num
|
||
d:
|
||
- one
|
||
- nat: first
|
||
- natta: only
|
||
- nala: any
|
||
- t: dem
|
||
d:
|
||
- anyone
|
||
- anything
|
||
|
||
pas:
|
||
p: ˈpas
|
||
t: num
|
||
d:
|
||
- two
|
||
- pat: second
|
||
|
||
kalli:
|
||
p: ˈkal.li
|
||
t: num
|
||
d:
|
||
- three
|
||
- kallit: third
|
||
- kallitta: thrice
|
||
|
||
šasḿ:
|
||
p: ˈʃa.sm̩
|
||
t: num
|
||
d:
|
||
- four
|
||
- šasḿt: fourth
|
||
- šasḿtta: four times # frice? quice?
|
||
|
||
kaisi:
|
||
p: ˈkaj.si
|
||
t: num
|
||
d:
|
||
- five
|
||
- kaisit: fifth
|
||
- kaisitta: five times
|
||
|
||
ǧutta:
|
||
p: ˈdʒut.ta
|
||
t: num
|
||
d:
|
||
- six
|
||
- ǧuttat: sixth
|
||
- ǧuttatta: six times
|
||
|
||
libina:
|
||
p: ˈli.bi.na
|
||
t: num
|
||
d:
|
||
- seven
|
||
- libinat: seventh
|
||
- libinatta: seven times
|
||
|
||
ńdá:
|
||
p: ˈn̩.daː
|
||
t: num
|
||
d:
|
||
- eight
|
||
- ńdát: eighth
|
||
- ńdátta: eight times
|
||
|
||
ístu:
|
||
p: ˈiːs.tu
|
||
t: num
|
||
d:
|
||
- nine
|
||
- ístut: ninth
|
||
- ístutta: nine times
|
||
|
||
taksa:
|
||
p: ˈtak.sa
|
||
t: num
|
||
d:
|
||
- ten
|
||
- taksat: tenth
|
||
- taksatta: ten times
|
||
|
||
tahnai:
|
||
p: ˈtax.naj
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: eleven
|
||
|
||
tappas:
|
||
p: ˈtap.pas
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: twelve
|
||
|
||
takkalli:
|
||
p: ˈtak.kal.li
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: thirteen
|
||
|
||
taksasḿ:
|
||
p: ˈtak.ʃa.sm̩
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: fourteen
|
||
|
||
takkaisi:
|
||
p: ˈtak.kaj.si
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: fifteen
|
||
|
||
taččutta:
|
||
p: ˈtat.tʃut.ta
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: sixteen
|
||
|
||
taksalibina:
|
||
p: ˈtak.sa.li.bi.na
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: seventeen
|
||
|
||
taksandá:
|
||
p: ˈtak.san.daː
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: eighteen
|
||
|
||
taksístu:
|
||
p: ˈtak.siːs.tu
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: nineteen
|
||
|
||
pastaksa:
|
||
p: ˈpas.tak.sa
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: twenty
|
||
|
||
kaldaksa:
|
||
p: ˈkal.dak.sa
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: thirty
|
||
|
||
šastaksa:
|
||
p: ˈʃas.tak.sa
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: forty
|
||
|
||
kaistaksa:
|
||
p: ˈkajs.tak.sa
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: fifty
|
||
|
||
ǧuttaksa:
|
||
p: ˈdʒut.tak.sa
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: sixty
|
||
|
||
libidaksa:
|
||
p: li.bi.ˈdak.sa
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: seventy
|
||
|
||
ńtaksa:
|
||
p: n̩.ˈtak.sa
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: eighty
|
||
|
||
ístaksa:
|
||
p: ˈiːs.tak.sa
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: ninety
|
||
|
||
bušŕ:
|
||
p: ˈbu.ʃr̩
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: hundred
|
||
|
||
nifma:
|
||
p: ˈnif.ma
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: thousand (10³)
|
||
|
||
hárual:
|
||
p: ˈxaː.ɾuəl
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: ten thousand (10⁴)
|
||
|
||
taksahárual:
|
||
p: ˈtak.sa.xaː.ɾuəl
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: hundred thousand (10⁵)
|
||
|
||
bušŕhárual:
|
||
p: bu.ʃr̩.ˈxaː.ɾuəl
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: million (10⁶)
|
||
|
||
nifmahárual:
|
||
p: ˈnif.ma.xaː.ɾuəl
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: ten million (10⁷)
|
||
|
||
kḿpsi:
|
||
p: ˈkm̩p.si
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: hundred million (10⁸)
|
||
|
||
kahmil:
|
||
p: ˈkax.mil
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: trillion (10¹²)
|
||
|
||
uhnat:
|
||
p: ˈux.nat
|
||
t: num
|
||
d: ten quadrillion (10¹⁶)
|
||
n: >
|
||
becomes 'guhnat' in a compound with a word ending in a vowel
|
||
(e.g. 'taksaguhnat' for 10¹⁷)
|
||
|
||
daičči:
|
||
p: ˈdajt.tʃi
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- daiččit: German
|
||
- Daiččihámam: Germany
|
||
- daiččilántas: German (language)
|
||
|
||
inlandi:
|
||
p: ˈin.lan.di
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- inlandit: English
|
||
- Inlandihámam: England
|
||
- inlandilántas: English (language)
|
||
|
||
Włjáthámam:
|
||
p: wl̩.ˈjaːt.xaː.mam
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: Austria
|
||
n: always definite
|
||
see:
|
||
- włjá
|
||
- háma
|
||
|
||
Atlantim:
|
||
p: ˈat.lan.tim
|
||
t: n
|
||
n: always definite
|
||
d: Atlantic ocean
|
||
|
||
ká:
|
||
p: ˈkaː
|
||
t: prn
|
||
d: I
|
||
|
||
til:
|
||
p: ˈtil
|
||
t: prn
|
||
d: we
|
||
|
||
sur:
|
||
p: ˈsuɾ
|
||
t: prn
|
||
d: you (singular)
|
||
|
||
sual:
|
||
p: ˈsuəl
|
||
t: prn
|
||
d: you (plural)
|
||
|
||
rú:
|
||
p: ˈɾuː
|
||
t: prn
|
||
d:
|
||
- he
|
||
- she
|
||
- it
|
||
|
||
rúl:
|
||
p: ˈɾuːl
|
||
t: prn
|
||
d: they
|
||
|
||
lua:
|
||
p: ˈluə
|
||
t: prn
|
||
d: this
|
||
n: near speaker
|
||
|
||
ƶua:
|
||
p: ˈθuə
|
||
t: prn
|
||
d: that
|
||
n: near listener
|
||
|
||
mua:
|
||
p: ˈmuə
|
||
t: prn
|
||
d: that
|
||
n: distant
|
||
|
||
mulin:
|
||
p: ˈmu.lin
|
||
t: conj
|
||
d:
|
||
- so
|
||
- therefore
|
||
see: mua
|
||
|
||
nala:
|
||
p: ˈna.la
|
||
t: adv
|
||
d: somehow
|
||
see: nai
|
||
|
||
pa:
|
||
p: pa
|
||
t: {ecl: [n, n]}
|
||
d:
|
||
- what?
|
||
- which?
|
||
|
||
naipa:
|
||
p: ˈnaj.pa
|
||
t: prn
|
||
d:
|
||
- what?
|
||
- which?
|
||
- who?
|
||
|
||
nalapa:
|
||
p: ˈna.la.pa
|
||
t: adv
|
||
d:
|
||
- how?
|
||
|
||
násna:
|
||
p: ˈnaːs.na
|
||
see: nakasnai
|
||
|
||
násná:
|
||
p: ˈnaːs.naː
|
||
see: nakasnala
|
||
|
||
rauš:
|
||
p: ɾauʃ
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- ink spot
|
||
- spot (on animal coat, etc)
|
||
- patch (of grass, etc)
|
||
|
||
nakasnai:
|
||
p: ˈna.kas.naj
|
||
t: prn
|
||
n: also násna
|
||
d:
|
||
- everyone
|
||
- everything
|
||
- nakasnala:
|
||
d: [every, all]
|
||
n: - used with plural
|
||
- also násná
|
||
- nakasnanua:
|
||
d: [always]
|
||
n: also násnua
|
||
|
||
sufa:
|
||
p: ˈsu.fa
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d:
|
||
- call out to
|
||
- call (on phone)
|
||
- address
|
||
- choose
|
||
|
||
fuha:
|
||
p: ˈfu.xa
|
||
ds:
|
||
- t: {v: i}
|
||
d:
|
||
- blow
|
||
- whistle
|
||
- t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- wind
|
||
- breath
|
||
|
||
bássa:
|
||
p: ˈbaːs.sa
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- force
|
||
- bássat: forceful
|
||
|
||
ba:
|
||
p: ˈba
|
||
t: {pp: AD ESS}
|
||
d:
|
||
- against (opposed to)
|
||
|
||
sua:
|
||
p: ˈsuə
|
||
t: [{v: i}, n]
|
||
d:
|
||
- speak
|
||
- say
|
||
- "ADABL ba sua": argue with
|
||
- message
|
||
n:
|
||
- "reported speech: GEN"
|
||
- "about: INABL"
|
||
- "in (language): INS"
|
||
|
||
kukki:
|
||
p: ˈkuk.ki
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- cloak
|
||
- coat
|
||
|
||
gašna:
|
||
p: ˈɡaʃ.na
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- shirt
|
||
- gašnal: clothes
|
||
|
||
ippau:
|
||
p: ˈip.pau
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d: wear
|
||
|
||
laimi:
|
||
p: ˈlai.mi
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- identity
|
||
- laimit: the same (as each other)
|
||
- "laimitta sua": agree
|
||
see: abjas
|
||
|
||
abjas:
|
||
p: ˈab.jas
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- similarity
|
||
- equality (mathematics)
|
||
- abjat:
|
||
- similar to
|
||
- equal to (mathematics)
|
||
see: laimi
|
||
|
||
ƶuna:
|
||
p: ˈθu.na
|
||
t: adv
|
||
d:
|
||
- exactly
|
||
- "ƶuna gimimli": just now
|
||
- ƶunat: exact
|
||
|
||
daš:
|
||
p: ˈdaʃ
|
||
t: conj
|
||
d:
|
||
- because
|
||
- dašpa: why?
|
||
# see: galtúm # this word no longer exists??????
|
||
|
||
lisma:
|
||
p: ˈlis.ma
|
||
ds:
|
||
- t: {pp: GEN}
|
||
d: regardless of
|
||
- t: conj
|
||
d: regardless of whether or not
|
||
|
||
miašša:
|
||
p: ˈmiəʃ.ʃa
|
||
t: {v: a}
|
||
d: shout
|
||
|
||
namaksu:
|
||
p: na.ˈmak.su
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- death
|
||
- "namaksut lá": die
|
||
|
||
wassuna:
|
||
p: ˈwas.su.na
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d: be afraid
|
||
n: "of: INS"
|
||
|
||
abuda:
|
||
p: ˈa.bu.da
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d: cause
|
||
|
||
ŕ:
|
||
p: ˈr̩
|
||
t: conj
|
||
d: and
|
||
n: "between clauses; nouns use comitative case"
|
||
|
||
minu:
|
||
p: ˈmi.nu
|
||
t: adv
|
||
d: still (even now)
|
||
|
||
ŕminu:
|
||
p: ˈr̩.mi.nu
|
||
t: conj
|
||
d: but
|
||
|
||
iš:
|
||
p: ˈiʃ
|
||
t: conj
|
||
d: exclusive or
|
||
see: išŕ
|
||
|
||
išŕ:
|
||
p: ˈi.ʃɹ̩
|
||
t: conj
|
||
d: inclusive or
|
||
see: [iš, ŕ]
|
||
|
||
kubu:
|
||
p: ˈku.bu
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- closeness
|
||
- kubut: close
|
||
|
||
manifnu:
|
||
p: ma.ˈnif.nu
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- pleasure
|
||
- manifnut:
|
||
- pleasant
|
||
- nice
|
||
- taƶmanifnuču:
|
||
- disgusting
|
||
- (stronger than just \'unpleasant\')
|
||
|
||
taƶ:
|
||
p: taθ
|
||
t: {pre: [n, n]}
|
||
d: 'un-'
|
||
n:
|
||
- negates adjectival form
|
||
- used with EXE
|
||
|
||
kusa:
|
||
p: ˈku.sa
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- ass (vulgar, obviously)
|
||
- kusat: disgusting
|
||
|
||
nuabia:
|
||
p: ˈnuə.biə
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d: [reside, live]
|
||
n: use IN cases for countries, cities, etc.
|
||
|
||
ńgua:
|
||
p: ˈn̩.ɡuə
|
||
t: {v: a}
|
||
d: pull
|
||
|
||
čauba:
|
||
p: ˈtʃaw.ba
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d:
|
||
- throw
|
||
- radiate
|
||
- "rút čauba": give up (coll)
|
||
|
||
tílju:
|
||
p: ˈtiːl.ju
|
||
ds:
|
||
- t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- light
|
||
- energy
|
||
- t: {v: i}
|
||
d:
|
||
- glow
|
||
- shine (of the sun)
|
||
- smile
|
||
|
||
waračča:
|
||
p: wa.ˈɾat.tʃa
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d: soak
|
||
n: "in: INS"
|
||
|
||
šun:
|
||
p: ˈʃun
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- face (body part)
|
||
- direction
|
||
- directness
|
||
- bluntness (in conversation)
|
||
- šut:
|
||
- straight
|
||
- direct
|
||
- immediate
|
||
- šutta:
|
||
- immediately
|
||
- right away
|
||
|
||
hakka:
|
||
p: ˈxak.ka
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- roughness
|
||
- harshness
|
||
- hakkat:
|
||
- rough
|
||
- harsh
|
||
|
||
mapa:
|
||
p: ˈma.pa
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d: need
|
||
see: bulla
|
||
|
||
bulla:
|
||
p: ˈbul.la
|
||
t: {v: aux}
|
||
d:
|
||
- must
|
||
- need to
|
||
n: clause is subject
|
||
e:
|
||
o: Šikkúnam bulla.
|
||
t: I have to go.
|
||
|
||
iksa:
|
||
p: ˈik.sa
|
||
t: {v: aux}
|
||
n:
|
||
- imperative auxiliary
|
||
- only used in second person
|
||
- if 2sg is the subject of the auxiliary clause too, the marker in that
|
||
clause can be omitted
|
||
- can be used alone with an adjectival noun for the object
|
||
e:
|
||
- o: šikkúm iksaha
|
||
t: go away
|
||
- o: rusmánam iksaha
|
||
t: let me sleep
|
||
- o: kait iksaha
|
||
t: be good
|
||
- o: ufat iksaha
|
||
t: stay warm (said on oct 31, the last day before winter)
|
||
|
||
gari:
|
||
p: ˈɡa.ɾi
|
||
t: {v: aux}
|
||
n:
|
||
- optative auxiliary
|
||
- only used in first person plural
|
||
|
||
fullu:
|
||
p: ˈful.lu
|
||
t: {v: aux}
|
||
d: can
|
||
|
||
mapsu:
|
||
p: ˈmap.su
|
||
t: {v: aux}
|
||
d: begin to
|
||
|
||
baudan:
|
||
p: ˈbaw.dan
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- a huge amount
|
||
- baudanla: a lot of
|
||
- baudat: more
|
||
|
||
kifan:
|
||
p: ˈki.fan
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- a small amount
|
||
- kifanla: little of
|
||
- kifat: less
|
||
|
||
čámus:
|
||
p: ˈtʃaː.mus
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- length
|
||
- čámut: long
|
||
|
||
laksŕ:
|
||
p: ˈlak.sr̩
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: fish
|
||
|
||
kí:
|
||
p: ˈkiː
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: bird
|
||
|
||
učča:
|
||
p: ˈut.tʃa
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: tree
|
||
|
||
suapa:
|
||
p: ˈsuə.pa
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: tree
|
||
n: from Tengan shýp
|
||
|
||
waugar:
|
||
p: ˈwaw.ɡaɾ
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: seed
|
||
|
||
sural:
|
||
p: ˈsu.ɾal
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- leaf
|
||
- page
|
||
- flat sheet
|
||
|
||
guwin:
|
||
p: ˈɡu.win
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: root
|
||
n: from Tengan kojn
|
||
|
||
šakka:
|
||
p: ˈʃak.ka
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: bark (of tree)
|
||
n: from Tengan zhak
|
||
|
||
kufnu:
|
||
p: ˈkuf.nu
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d:
|
||
- eat
|
||
- swallow
|
||
|
||
nakku:
|
||
p: ˈnak.ku
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: food
|
||
|
||
fńt:
|
||
p: ˈfn̩t
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: word
|
||
|
||
fńtraban:
|
||
p: ˈfn̩t.ɾa.ban
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: dictionary
|
||
see:
|
||
- fńt
|
||
- raban
|
||
|
||
lun:
|
||
p: ˈlun
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: road
|
||
|
||
kai:
|
||
p: ˈkaj
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- goodness
|
||
- kait: good
|
||
- "Y.NOM kait X.INTER.ESS ai": X likes Y
|
||
|
||
wá:
|
||
p: ˈwaː
|
||
t: interj
|
||
d: wow!
|
||
|
||
já:
|
||
p: ˈjaː
|
||
t: interj
|
||
d: hey!
|
||
|
||
ušmi:
|
||
p: ˈuʃ.mi
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d: want
|
||
n: used with content clause
|
||
see: šúsł
|
||
|
||
ahna:
|
||
p: ˈax.na
|
||
t: {v: aux}
|
||
d: try
|
||
|
||
šúsł:
|
||
p: ˈʃuː.sl̩
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d: want
|
||
n:
|
||
- used with object only
|
||
- passive is šusullú
|
||
see: ušmi
|
||
|
||
lis:
|
||
p: ˈlis
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- newness
|
||
- lit: new
|
||
- lisla: again
|
||
|
||
ufan:
|
||
p: ˈu.fan
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- heat
|
||
- brightness
|
||
- ufat:
|
||
- warm
|
||
- bright
|
||
- ufit: cozy
|
||
|
||
bisi:
|
||
p: ˈbi.si
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d:
|
||
- raise
|
||
- bisisidu:
|
||
- climb
|
||
- rise (of sun)
|
||
|
||
ličča:
|
||
p: ˈlit.tʃa
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- multitude
|
||
- liččala: many
|
||
- liččali: usually
|
||
|
||
dagu:
|
||
p: ˈda.ɡu
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- occasion
|
||
- repetition
|
||
- "n dagut": n-time
|
||
- "n dagutta": n times
|
||
|
||
aƶa:
|
||
p: ˈa.θa
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: eye
|
||
|
||
tutim:
|
||
p: ˈtu.tim
|
||
t: adv
|
||
d: often
|
||
|
||
ƶiš:
|
||
p: θiʃ
|
||
t: {suf: [n, n]}
|
||
d: (diminutive)
|
||
e:
|
||
o: kalń—kalniš
|
||
t: cat—kitten
|
||
n: >
|
||
becomes -iš after another consonant or if a final syllabic can be
|
||
desyllabified without violating phonotactics
|
||
|
||
ši:
|
||
p: ˈʃi
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- height
|
||
- zenith
|
||
- šim: honour
|
||
- šisa: high
|
||
- šisas: upwards
|
||
|
||
ki:
|
||
p: ˈki
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- lowness
|
||
- nadir
|
||
- kisa: low
|
||
- kisas: downwards
|
||
|
||
gulai:
|
||
p: ˈgu.lai
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d: jump
|
||
|
||
lahmis:
|
||
p: ˈlax.mis
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: table
|
||
|
||
milnu:
|
||
p: ˈmil.nu
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- diminution
|
||
- milnut: small
|
||
|
||
santu:
|
||
p: ˈsan.tu
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d:
|
||
- rain
|
||
- santutippi: rainwater
|
||
- santum: autumn (sep-oct)
|
||
n: has tippim as subject
|
||
|
||
kassa:
|
||
p: ˈkas.sa
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d: fall
|
||
|
||
tušura:
|
||
p: ˈtu.ʃu.ɾa
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d: twist
|
||
|
||
tušurajaƶ:
|
||
p: ˈtu.ʃu.ɾa.jaθ
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: screw
|
||
see: tušura
|
||
|
||
tušurat dawin:
|
||
p: ˌtu.ʃu.ɾat ˈda.win
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: screwdriver
|
||
see: [tušura, tušurajaƶ]
|
||
|
||
dawin:
|
||
p: ˈda.win
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: tool
|
||
|
||
kútsi:
|
||
p: ˈkuːt.si
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: [sound, noise]
|
||
|
||
kášń:
|
||
p: ˈkaː.ʃn̩
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: lizard
|
||
|
||
sira:
|
||
p: ˈsi.ɾa
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d: [slither, wriggle]
|
||
|
||
siraikášń:
|
||
p: si.ˈɾaj.ka.ʃn̩
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: snake
|
||
see: [sira, kášń]
|
||
|
||
hipsa:
|
||
p: ˈxip.sa
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d:
|
||
- break open
|
||
- solve (problem, puzzle, etc)
|
||
- hipsamł: logic
|
||
|
||
bahni:
|
||
p: ˈbax.ni
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- puzzle
|
||
- mess
|
||
|
||
jat:
|
||
p: ˈjat
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: [piece, part]
|
||
|
||
fńtjat:
|
||
p: ˈfn̩t.jat
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: [letter, symbol]
|
||
see: [fńt, jat]
|
||
|
||
|
||
bais:
|
||
p: bajs
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- name
|
||
- tamnit bais: surname
|
||
|
||
juš:
|
||
p: ˈjuʃ
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: [son, daughter, child, adopted child, ward]
|
||
n: >
|
||
Patro/matronymics in names use the suffix -tsuš, from the genitive -t plus
|
||
juš, followed by dissimilation between the -tj- (pronounced č) and the -š.
|
||
|
||
nattu:
|
||
p: ˈnat.tu
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: [parent, mother, father, adopted parent]
|
||
|
||
tamnis:
|
||
p: ˈtam.nis
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: family
|
||
|
||
|
||
gappa:
|
||
p: ˈɡap.pa
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- apple
|
||
- pome
|
||
|
||
atkir:
|
||
p: ˈat.kiɾ
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: farm
|
||
|
||
amar:
|
||
p: ˈa.maɾ
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- loyalty
|
||
- amat: loyal
|
||
|
||
|
||
kihnu:
|
||
p: ˈkix.nu
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d:
|
||
- shatter
|
||
- destroy
|
||
|
||
pašu:
|
||
p: ˈpa.ʃu
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d:
|
||
- break
|
||
- damage
|
||
|
||
matham:
|
||
p: ˈmat.xam
|
||
t: n
|
||
n: always definite
|
||
d: the world
|
||
|
||
|
||
mílla:
|
||
p: ˈmiːl.la
|
||
t: {v: a}
|
||
d: know
|
||
n:
|
||
- 'fact: GEN'
|
||
- 'about: SUP ESS'
|
||
|
||
ibja:
|
||
p: ˈib.ja
|
||
t: {v: a}
|
||
d: [believe, think]
|
||
n:
|
||
- 'fact: GEN'
|
||
- 'a person, etc: SUB ESS'
|
||
|
||
nis:
|
||
p: ˈnis
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: thought
|
||
|
||
siha:
|
||
p: ˈsi.xa
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d:
|
||
- remember
|
||
- be careful with
|
||
|
||
siham:
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- memory (of a single event)
|
||
- sihamł: memory (in general)
|
||
|
||
mašku:
|
||
p: ˈmaʃ.ku
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- story
|
||
- sequence
|
||
- list
|
||
|
||
maškutraban:
|
||
p: ˈmaʃ.kut.ɾa.ban
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: novel
|
||
|
||
fasil:
|
||
p: ˈfa.sil
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- completeness
|
||
- fasit: complete
|
||
- fasitta: completely
|
||
|
||
guruba:
|
||
p: ˈɡu.ɾu.ba
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- copy
|
||
- "guruba fí":
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d: copy
|
||
- "gurubalin júlilú":
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d: be a copy
|
||
|
||
kauba:
|
||
p: ˈkaw.ba
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d: steal
|
||
|
||
časmá:
|
||
p: ˈtʃas.maː
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- intelligence
|
||
- časmát: intelligent
|
||
|
||
guba:
|
||
p: ˈɡu.ba
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d: [grow, thrive]
|
||
|
||
iššas:
|
||
p: ˈiʃ.ʃas
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- care
|
||
- "iššas nassú": take care of
|
||
- "GEN iššasku": in the care of
|
||
|
||
lira:
|
||
p: ˈli.ɾa
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d:
|
||
- press
|
||
- squeeze
|
||
- "samńt lira": print
|
||
- "lirajaƶ":
|
||
d:
|
||
- printer
|
||
- printing press
|
||
n:
|
||
in full, samńt lirajaƶ
|
||
|
||
ƶalussu:
|
||
p: ˈθa.lus.su
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d: kill
|
||
|
||
lapusu:
|
||
p: ˈla.pu.su
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- pain
|
||
- lapusut: painful, dangerous
|
||
|
||
tiwa:
|
||
p: ˈti.wa
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: [space, room]
|
||
|
||
dansu:
|
||
p: ˈdan.su
|
||
t: {v: aux}
|
||
d: should
|
||
|
||
ǧisa:
|
||
p: ˈdʒi.sa
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- fire
|
||
- ǧisalim: on fire
|
||
|
||
|
||
lau:
|
||
p: ˈlaw
|
||
t: {pp: GEN}
|
||
d: in order to
|
||
n: used with a nominalised verb
|
||
|
||
kalsu:
|
||
p: ˈkal.su
|
||
ds:
|
||
- t: {v: t}
|
||
d: [strike, hit]
|
||
- t: n
|
||
d: [beat, drum]
|
||
|
||
asurai:
|
||
p: ˈa.su.ɾaj
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d:
|
||
- change
|
||
- become (with TRA)
|
||
- become more [quality] (with IN-LAT)
|
||
|
||
dus:
|
||
p: ˈdus
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: [hair, fur]
|
||
|
||
riši:
|
||
p: ˈri.ʃi
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- softness
|
||
- kindness
|
||
- "rišit": [soft, kind]
|
||
|
||
dalu:
|
||
p: ˈda.lu
|
||
t: {suf: [n, n]}
|
||
d: collection of sth
|
||
|
||
ǧimadalu:
|
||
p: ˈdʒi.ma.da.lu
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: city
|
||
n: from ǧima + dalu
|
||
|
||
giba:
|
||
p: ˈɡi.ba
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d: ride
|
||
e:
|
||
o: saunusa giba
|
||
t: to ride a vehicle (e.g. a bus)
|
||
|
||
saunu:
|
||
p: ˈsau.nu
|
||
ds:
|
||
- t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- wheel
|
||
- vehicle
|
||
- t: {v: i}
|
||
d: turn
|
||
|
||
šámsaunu:
|
||
p: ˈʃaːm.sau.nu
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: car
|
||
n: '"fourwheel"'
|
||
see: [šasm, saunu]
|
||
|
||
pasaunu:
|
||
p: ˈpa.sau.nu
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: bike
|
||
n: '"twowheel"'
|
||
see: [pas, saunu]
|
||
|
||
lut saunu:
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: bus
|
||
n: '"road wheel"'
|
||
see: [lun, saunu]
|
||
|
||
gifu:
|
||
p: ˈɡi.fu
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d: move
|
||
|
||
|
||
niba:
|
||
p: ˈni.ba
|
||
ds:
|
||
- t: n
|
||
d: spider
|
||
- t: {v: i}
|
||
d: spin a web
|
||
|
||
nibaran:
|
||
p: ˈni.ba.ɾan
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: spider web
|
||
|
||
hatas:
|
||
p: ˈxa.tas
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: tail
|
||
|
||
ǧasku:
|
||
p: ˈdʒas.ku
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: crab
|
||
|
||
hatasla ǧasku:
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: scorpion
|
||
|
||
|
||
bassa:
|
||
p: ˈbas.sa
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d: [push, shove]
|
||
|
||
túsal:
|
||
p: ˈtuː.sal
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- wisdom
|
||
- túsat: wise
|
||
|
||
maƶka:
|
||
p: ˈmaθ.ka
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- chain
|
||
- gurubatł maƶka: bandwagon
|
||
|
||
# fuba:
|
||
# p: ˈfu.ba
|
||
# t: {v: i}
|
||
# d:
|
||
# - rúsas fubasidu: roll oneself up
|
||
# - rúsan fubasidu: unroll oneself
|
||
# TODO what is the rú here????
|
||
|
||
naiku:
|
||
p: ˈnai.ku
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d: help
|
||
e:
|
||
o: lut fífatḿ naikusina
|
||
t: I helped him make this
|
||
|
||
núkauba:
|
||
p: ˈnuː.kaw.ba
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: community
|
||
see: [nú, kauba]
|
||
|
||
ǧaksu:
|
||
p: ˈdʒak.su
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d: [live, survive]
|
||
|
||
gusu:
|
||
p: ˈɡu.su
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: bear
|
||
|
||
gipa:
|
||
p: ˈɡi.pa
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d: smell, stink
|
||
|
||
álit:
|
||
p: ˈaː.lit
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: neck
|
||
|
||
gunnu:
|
||
p: ˈɡun.nu
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: belly
|
||
|
||
jaisi:
|
||
p: ˈjai.si
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: dream
|
||
n:
|
||
- taƶjaisi: nightmare
|
||
|
||
luwa:
|
||
p: ˈlu.wa
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: truth
|
||
n:
|
||
- luwat: 'true'
|
||
|
||
waiša:
|
||
p: ˈwai.ʃa
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d: [combine, mix]
|
||
|
||
fas:
|
||
p: fas
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: [place, location]
|
||
|
||
ǧiššima:
|
||
p: ˈdʒiʃ.ʃima
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- oven
|
||
- bakery
|
||
- dawinǧiššima: forge
|
||
see: [ǧisa, ǧima]
|
||
|
||
wasal:
|
||
p: ˈwa.sal
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: animal
|
||
|
||
wiǧi:
|
||
p: ˈwi.dʒi
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d: share
|
||
|
||
wiǧiran:
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: society
|
||
see: [wiǧi]
|
||
|
||
kuwis:
|
||
p: ˈku.wis
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- source
|
||
- fountain
|
||
- input
|
||
|
||
pil:
|
||
p: pil
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- shape
|
||
- type
|
||
|
||
aga:
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- body
|
||
- agamatta: physically
|
||
|
||
tisu:
|
||
t: {v: aux}
|
||
d: if...then
|
||
n:
|
||
- see the grammar for details (when i write them)
|
||
- if-clause nominalised in in-abl
|
||
- then-clause is main, with tisu as aux verb
|
||
e:
|
||
o: bairunagulinḿ ákkínam tisu
|
||
t: if i see you i will scream
|
||
|
||
duguwa:
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d:
|
||
- shun
|
||
- avoid
|
||
n: object in APUD-ABL
|
||
|
||
šani:
|
||
p: ˈʃa.ni
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- flower
|
||
- šangubam: spring (mar-may)
|
||
see: guba
|
||
|
||
igis:
|
||
p: ˈiɡ.is
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- ice
|
||
- crystal (also kut igis)
|
||
see: kus
|
||
|
||
igisi:
|
||
p: ˈi.ɡi.si
|
||
t: {v: t}
|
||
d:
|
||
- freeze
|
||
- igisim: winter (nov-jan)
|
||
- ƶulkusim: midwinter (solstice)
|
||
see: [igis, ƶulku]
|
||
|
||
susuru:
|
||
p: ˈsu.su.ɾu
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d:
|
||
- melt
|
||
- susurum: intermediate between winter and spring (feb)
|
||
|
||
ƶulku:
|
||
p: ˈdʒul.ku
|
||
t: {v: i}
|
||
d: be deep
|
||
n: not a noun, unlike most adjectives. who knows why
|
||
|
||
patta:
|
||
p: ˈpat.ta
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: door
|
||
|
||
šil:
|
||
p: ʃil
|
||
t: n
|
||
d:
|
||
- layer
|
||
- floor (level in building)
|
||
|
||
kus:
|
||
p: kus
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: [stone, rock]
|
||
|
||
pasaga:
|
||
p: ˈpa.sa.ɡa
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: taur
|
||
see: [pas, aga]
|
||
|
||
lagan:
|
||
p: ˈla.ɡan
|
||
t: {pp: INS}
|
||
d: belonging to
|
||
n: used to disambiguate ownership from other meanings of the genitive
|
||
|
||
kið:
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: ring
|
||
|
||
álitkið:
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: collar
|
||
see: [álit, kið]
|
||
|
||
dulwa:
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: leg
|
||
|
||
dilwi:
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: sock
|
||
see: dulwa
|
||
n: '"leggy"'
|
||
|
||
talas:
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: [head, tip, point]
|
||
|
||
usu:
|
||
t: n
|
||
d: mind
|