resurrect vowel diagrams
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@ -7,7 +7,89 @@ lang: lántas
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# Vowels
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**TODO vowel diagrams**
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:::figure
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<!-- pure vowels -->
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<svg width="210" height="160" viewBox="0 0 210 160">
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<g id="vowel-frame">
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<!-- outer trapezoid -->
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<polygon points="0 0 200 0 200 150 100 150"
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fill="transparent" stroke="black" />
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<!-- help lines -->
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<g stroke="#999">
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<line x1="50" y1="75" x2="200" y2="75" />
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<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="150" y2="150" />
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</g>
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</g>
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<!-- í -->
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<circle cx="25" cy="15" r="3" fill="black" />
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<text x="34" y="19" class="ipa">iː</text>
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<!-- i -->
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<circle cx="50" cy="30" r="3" fill="black" />
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<text x="58" y="34" class="ipa">i</text>
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<!-- ú -->
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<circle cx="150" cy="15" r="3" fill="black" />
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<text x="159" y="18" class="ipa">uː</text>
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<!-- u -->
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<circle cx="125" cy="30" r="3" fill="black" />
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<text x="133" y="34" class="ipa">u</text>
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<!-- á -->
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<circle cx="110" cy="135" r="3" fill="black" />
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<text x="116" y="138" class="ipa">aː</text>
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<!-- a -->
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<circle cx="125" cy="115" r="3" fill="black" />
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<text x="110" y="118" class="ipa">a</text>
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</svg>
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<!-- ai, au -->
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<svg width="210" height="160" viewBox="0 0 210 160">
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<defs>
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<marker id="arrowhead"
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markerWidth="10" markerHeight="12"
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orient="auto" refX="1" refY="4"
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viewBox="0 0 12 10">
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<polygon points="0 0 12 5 0 10" fill="black" />
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</marker>
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<marker id="circle"
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markerWidth="6" markerHeight="6"
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orient="auto" refX="3" refY="3"
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viewBox="0 0 6 6">
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<circle cx="3" cy="3" r="3" fill="black" />
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</marker>
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</defs>
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<use href="#vowel-frame" />
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<!-- ai -->
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<line x1="90" y1="100" x2="50" y2="30"
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stroke="black"
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marker-start="url(#circle)"
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marker-end="url(#arrowhead)" />
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<text x="78" y="65" class="ipa">ai</text>
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<!-- au -->
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<line x1="180" y1="130" x2="180" y2="45"
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stroke="black"
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marker-start="url(#circle)"
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marker-end="url(#arrowhead)" />
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<text x="155" y="91" class="ipa">au</text>
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</svg>
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<!-- ia, ua -->
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<svg width="210" height="160" viewBox="0 0 210 160">
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<use href="#vowel-frame" />
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<!-- iə -->
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<line x1="25" y1="15" x2="115" y2="65"
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stroke="black"
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marker-start="url(#circle)"
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marker-end="url(#arrowhead)" />
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<text x="64" y="30" class="ipa">iə</text>
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<!-- uə -->
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<line x1="190" y1="15" x2="130" y2="65"
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stroke="black"
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marker-start="url(#circle)"
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marker-end="url(#arrowhead)" />
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<text x="147" y="30" class="ipa">uə</text>
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</svg>
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:::
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There are three basic vowels `/i a u/`, diphthongs `/ai au iə uə/`, and
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syllabic consonants `/m̩ n̩ r̩ l̩/`. Neither of these last two sets have a length
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@ -22,7 +104,56 @@ acute with a stroke: `{ł}`. The diphthongs are spelt `{ai au ia ua}`.
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## Allophony
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**TODO other diagrams**
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:::figure
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<svg width="210" height="160" viewBox="0 0 210 160">
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<use href="#vowel-frame" />
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<circle cx="55" cy="65" r="3" fill="black" />
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<text x="63" y="68" class="ipa">e</text>
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<circle cx="50" cy="40" r="3" fill="black" />
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<text x="58" y="43" class="ipa">eː</text>
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<circle cx="160" cy="55" r="3" fill="black" />
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<text x="170" y="60" class="ipa">o</text>
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<circle cx="160" cy="40" r="3" fill="black" />
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<text x="170" y="41" class="ipa">oː</text>
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<circle cx="185" cy="135" r="3" fill="black" />
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<text x="162" y="139" class="ipa">ɑː</text>
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<circle cx="175" cy="115" r="3" fill="black" />
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<text x="184" y="119" class="ipa">ɑ</text>
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</svg>
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<svg width="210" height="160" viewBox="0 0 210 160">
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<use href="#vowel-frame" />
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<circle cx="65" cy="30" r="3" fill="black" />
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<text x="50" y="33" class="ipa">y</text>
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<circle cx="90" cy="25" r="3" fill="black" />
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<text x="97" y="29" class="ipa">ʉː</text>
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<circle cx="75" cy="95" r="3" fill="black" />
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<text x="83" y="98" class="ipa">ɛ</text>
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<circle cx="160" cy="80" r="3" fill="black" />
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<text x="168" y="89" class="ipa">ɔ</text>
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</svg>
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<svg width="210" height="160" viewBox="0 0 210 160">
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<use href="#vowel-frame" />
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<line x1="55" y1="55" x2="115" y2="70"
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stroke="black"
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marker-start="url(#circle)"
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marker-end="url(#arrowhead)" />
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<text x="80" y="58" class="ipa">eə</text>
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<line x1="190" y1="105" x2="130" y2="70"
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stroke="black"
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marker-start="url(#circle)"
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marker-end="url(#arrowhead)" />
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<text x="170" y="88" class="ipa">ɔə</text>
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<line x1="175" y1="120" x2="90" y2="80"
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stroke="black"
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marker-start="url(#circle)"
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marker-end="url(#arrowhead)" />
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<text x="104" y="108" class="ipa">ɑe</text>
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</svg>
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:::
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* After a velar consonant, including `/ɫ w/`, the vowels
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`/a aː ai i iː iə u uː uə/` are backed and lowered to the forms labelled
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